LAX08CA125

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA-5A · Atlanta, ID · May 4, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 4, 2008, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, ID
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9720UGrumman AA-5A
Defining event
Initial climb: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080504834359A
Case key
67938

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain and maintain an adequate airspeed during the takeoff to clear trees during the initial climb. Contributing factors were the soft and rough nature of the short runway surface.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedGrumman American Avn. AA-5A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases
Airport facilities/design: runway/landing area conditionEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Not specifiedGrumman American Avn. AA-5A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 61 casesProbable cause
Airport facilities/design: runway/landing area lengthEnvironmental issues › Operating environment · Not specifiedGrumman American Avn. AA-5A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 34 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGrumman American Avn. AA-5A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGrumman American Avn. AA-5A: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that both he and the passenger walked the runway and removed debris from it, including sticks and rocks, prior to takeoff. The runway had softened due to snow and water runoff and the pilot said he experienced slight sinking conditions, but it was not muddy or sloppy. The pilot elected to depart to the south in order to takeoff on a downhill slope. The pilot performed a soft field takeoff by pulling the yoke back to reduce friction from the nose wheel. About 40 miles per hour (mph), the airplane hit several ruts and slowed down. He initiated rotation at 60 mph, but could not gain sufficient altitude prior to hitting a tree at the departure end of the runway, causing substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that both he and the passenger walked the runway and removed debris from it, including sticks and rocks, prior to takeoff. The runway had softened due to snow and water runoff and the pilot said he experienced slight sinking conditions, but it was not muddy or sloppy. The pilot elected to depart to the south in order to takeoff on a downhill slope. The pilot performed a soft field takeoff by pulling the yoke back to reduce friction from the nose wheel. About 40 miles per hour (mph), the airplane hit several ruts and slowed down. He initiated rotation at 60 mph, but could not gain sufficient altitude prior to hitting a tree at the departure end of the runway, causing substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9720U
Reported as
Grumman AA-5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5A--0120
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tony L Nicholls
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2008
Departed
Atlanta, ID
Destination
Unknown
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
55H · Atlanta, runway 16, 2,460 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
270 total · 230 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 25 °F
Observed at
MWAG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.