LAX08CA238

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182J · Yellow Pine, ID · June 26, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 26, 2008, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Yellow Pine, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3381FCessna 182J
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080626840039A
Case key
68495

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's non-stabilized approach that resulted in an improper flare and porpoise down the runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182J: 3 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 182J: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action sequencePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was high and fast on the approach to the runway. When the pilot flared for landing, the airplane floated and he tried to force it on the ground. The airplane began to porpoise, contacting the ground twice before settling onto the runway for the third and final time. The pilot thought that the nose wheel was damaged when the airplane contacted the runway the second time, so he decided not to go around. The airplane sustained structural damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine.

Factual narrative

In the pilot's written statement he reported that he was flying northbound in a canyon to land back to the south (runway 17). He said that while on the left downwind leg, at 5,800 feet, he turned "one ridge too soon, which put me a little high." He noted his airspeed as 70 miles per hour (mph); however, as he descended the airspeed increased to 90 mph. The pilot stated that the airspeed was fast, but he still had a lot of runway to work with. He decided to land and when he flared the airplane floated. Even though the airspeed was bleeding off, he tried to force the landing. After touchdown the airplane began to porpoise. On the second bounce, the nose wheel touched down first; he wasn't sure if it would be worse to take off with a damaged nose wheel or try to land. The third time it touched down, the pilot stated that he flew the airplane straight down the runway until it stopped on the right side of the runway. The airplane sustained structural damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine. In the section titled RECOMMENDATION (How could this accident have been prevented) of the pilot's written report (NTSB Pilot/Operator Report, Form 6120.1), the pilot stated that he should have flown with a pilot familiar with the area, and he should have taken a course in mountain flying. The pilot also reported that when he knew that he was high, to go around and set up for a better approach.

Aircraft

Registration
N3381F
Reported as
Cessna 182J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257381
Airframe hours
2,998
Engine
Teledyne Continental O-470-S, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
S30 · Lebanon, OR
Destination
3U2 · Yellow Pine, ID
Airport
3U2 · Johnson Creek, runway 17, 3,400 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
July 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
350 total · 306 in this make and model · 302 as pilot in command · 81 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KMYL, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.