LAX08CA297

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · American Fork, UT · September 21, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 21, 2008, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
American Fork, UT
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N11698Bellanca 7GCBC
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administratrion FSDO
Case key
68922

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an inadequate altitude to enter a box canyon, which resulted in an in-flight collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionBellanca 7GCBC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 329 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 7GCBC: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot said that he was flying the airplane about 8,500 feet msl on an eastbound heading. He entered a canyon, and not believing he had sufficient clearance to cross over the ridge, began a 360-degree turn to gain altitude. During the turn the pilot reported feeling the airplane sink; he then attempted to guide the airplane westbound down the canyon and away from terrain. The airplane continued to descend and impacted terrain at the 8,300-foot level. The pilot said that he did not perceive any preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the Bellanca 7GCBC reported flying the airplane about 8,500 feet msl on an eastbound heading. He entered a canyon, and not believing he had sufficient clearance to cross over the ridge, began a 360-degree turn to gain altitude. During the turn the pilot reported feeling the airplane sink; he then attempted to guide the airplane westbound down the canyon and away from terrain. The airplane continued to descend and impacted terrain at the 8,300-foot level.

Aircraft

Registration
N11698
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
358-72
Airframe hours
2,826.1
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 5, 2008 · 66 hours before
Departed
U42 · Salt Lake City, UT
Destination
36U · Heber City, UT
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
U42 · Salt Lake City Municipal 2

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 31, 2008
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,293 total · 62 in this make and model · 1,293 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
SLC, 28 nm away

Other investigations on N11698 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.