- Date
- March 28, 2008, 16:15 local (23:15 UTC)
- Place
- San Diego, CA
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N3133WBeech F33A
- Defining event
- Approach-VFR pattern final: Fuel starvation
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 15, 2009
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20080328013129A
- Case key
- 67776
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's improper use of the mixture control.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot stated that she had leaned the mixture during cruise flight; however, she did not adjust the mixture setting prior to initiating an approach to landing. While on final approach to the runway, the engine lost power. The pilot advanced the throttle with no change in engine performance. The airplane landed hard in an open area just short of the approach end of the runway and impacted a ditch during the landing roll. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the firewall sustained substantial damage. The engine remained attached to the airframe by all its mounts. The engine was started and ran normally through various power settings. No anomalies were noted with the engine or airframe. The Pilot's Operating Handbook normal procedures state to enrich the mixture as required for descent and before landing.
Factual narrative
On March 28, 2008, about 1615 Pacific daylight time, a Beech F33A single-engine airplane, N3133W, landed short of the runway following a loss of engine power during final approach to landing at the Montgomery Field Airport (MYF), San Diego, California. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The personal flight originated from Ramona, California, about 1600.
The pilot reported that during an uneventful flight, she had leaned the fuel mixture. She stated that she was cleared to land on runway 28L and proceeded to slow the airplane to 120 knots and extend the landing gear. About 2 miles from the runway on final approach, she heard a "slight whirl noise" followed by the engine losing power. She applied full throttle with no change in engine performance. Subsequently, the airplane landed hard in an open area about 250 feet short of the approach end of the runway and struck a ditch during the landing roll. The pilot reported to investigators she did not change the mixture setting during her approach to MYF. She added that from the time the engine lost power to the time the airplane impacted the ground was about 30 seconds.
Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the firewall sustained substantial damage. The engine remained attached to the airframe by all its mounts. The engine was started and ran normally through various power settings. No anomalies were noted with the engine or airframe.
The Beechcraft Bonanza F33A Pilot's Operating Handbook normal procedures state to enrich the mixture as required for descent and before landing.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3133W
- Reported as
- Beech F33A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- CE 465
- Airframe hours
- 7,251
- Engine
- Continental IO-550-B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 1, 2008
- Departed
- RMN · Ramona, CA
- Destination
- MYF · San Diego, CA
- Airport
- MYF · Montgomery Field, runway 28L, 3,401 × 60 ft, dirt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 69
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- February 1, 2008
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 1,959 total · 1,850 in this make and model · 1,898 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 260° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 9 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 63 °F, dew point 118 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.89 inHg
- Observed at
- MYF
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N3133W · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.