LAX08LA217

NTSB accident investigation · Lancair LC41-550FG · Hailey, ID · July 6, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 2008, 12:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Hailey, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N2544WLancair LC41-550FG
Defining event
Taxi-to runway: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080706840019A
Case key
68384

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of directional control while taxiing due to the failure of the right brake.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailureLancair LC41-550FG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeLancair LC41-550FG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleLancair LC41-550FG: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was designed to use differential braking for directional control while taxiing. The pilot reported that while taxiing for departure, the right brake failed. Subsequently, the airplane departed the left side of the taxiway, impacted a pole and went down an embankment, striking an airport perimeter fence. The left composite wing tip was split open and the wing's leading edge had an 8- to 10-inch chordwise rip in it. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector found that the right brake O-ring in the piston that operates the caliper was hard and flat. When brake fluid was put in the system and the brakes were pumped, the brake fluid was observed to pass directly through the right-hand caliper onto the ground.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 2008, approximately 1215 mountain daylight time, a Lancair Company LC41-550FG (Columbia 400), N2544W, sustained substantial damage when it impacted a pole and fence while taxiing out for takeoff at Friedman Memorial Airport (SUN), Hailey, Idaho. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight, which was originating at the time of the accident. A flight plan had not been filed.

The pilot reported that when taxiing this airplane, differential braking is used for directional control, and that while taxiing for departure, the right brake failed. Subsequently, the airplane departed the left side of the taxiway, impacted a pole and went down an embankment, striking an airport perimeter fence. The left composite wing tip was split open and the wing's leading edge had an 8- to 10-inch chordwise rip in it.

Postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector found the right brake O-ring in the piston that operates the caliper to be hard and flat. When brake fluid was put in the system and the brakes were pumped, the brake fluid was observed to pass directly through the right-hand caliper onto the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N2544W
Reported as
Lancair LC41-550FG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
41530
Airframe hours
46
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-550 SER, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mccormick Enterprises Inc
Registered owner
Mccormick Enterprises Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 2008
Departed
SUN · Hailey, ID
Destination
BOI · Boise, ID
Airport
SUN · Friedman Memorial Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 16, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,749 total · 49 in this make and model · 2,610 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
110° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SUN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.