LAX88FA330

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L-1 · Santa Barbara, CA · September 29, 1988

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
September 29, 1988, 11:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Santa Barbara, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2246QBell 206L-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880929069679A
Case key
25867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the #1 turbine wheel. Contributing to this accident was the unreported over temperature cycles of the engine. Also contributing was the unsuitability of the landing surface from the presence of the 1/4 inch steel sheeting.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Turboshaft engine,free(power) turbine - failure,totalCause
Turboshaft engine,free(power) turbine - previous damageCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Airport facilities,ramp facilities - rough/unevenFactor
Landing gear,skid assembly - overloadFactor

Analysis

The plt reported the engine failed at 25-30 feet AGL during final apch. The plt initiated an autorotation to the asphalt surface of the helicopter parking ramp. Steel plates were placed on the parking spots to prevent ramp erosion. The left front skid tube collided with one of the steel plates, fracturing the front cross tube. The nose of the helicopter pitched down and the main rotor disc flexed, severing the tail boom aft of the horizontal stabilizer. Exam of the engine revealed the no. 1 turbine wheel failed as a result of previous cycles of high temp (2300 deg f).

Aircraft

Registration
N2246Q
Reported as
Bell 206L-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45752
Airframe hours
3,282
Engine
Allison 250 C-28, 500 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Both
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Petroleum Helicopter Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 28, 1988 · 484 hours before
Departed
Platform Hondo, CA
Destination
SBA · Santa Barbara, CA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
SBA · Santa Barbara Co.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,485 total · 4,003 in this make and model · 4,196 as pilot in command · 89 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2246Q · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.