LAX88LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-260 · San Mateo, CA · October 16, 1987

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 16, 1987, 16:03 local (23:03 UTC)
Place
San Mateo, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9097PPiper PA-24-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871016060159A
Case key
25886

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,bearing - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly,crankcase - contaminationCause
Lubricating system,oil filter/screen - blocked(total)Cause
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - overtemperatureCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,total
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Wheels up landing - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

While over the ocean, the pilot noted that the engine did not sound right and that the oil pressure indication had dropped to zero. Shortly afterward, the engine began to vibrate violently and seized. The pilot planned for a forced landing to an open field because of traffic on highways. The pilot elected to make an intentional wheels-up landing on upsloping terrain, resulting in a hard landing. Examination of the engine disclosed about 2 handfuls of metal flakes in the oil sump with the oil pump pickup screen clogged by metal flakes. There were no metal flakes in the engine oil filter. The no 6 connecting rod had failed and penetrated the engine case. The evidence indicated that the engine failure was initiated by the failure of a connecting rod bearing. The engine had been operated 23 hours since the most recent annual inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N9097P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
244573
Airframe hours
2,464
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-D4A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Graham, George R.
Registered owner
Graham, George R
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 26, 1986 · 23 hours before
Departed
PAO · Palo Alto, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,039 total · 2,070 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 8 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PAO, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9097P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.