LAX88LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · San Diego, CA · November 22, 1987

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 22, 1987, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N53917Bellanca 8GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871122066499A
Case key
25912

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb - to cruise
Engine assembly - undeterminedCause
Fuselage,crew compartment - smokeFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Load jettison - performed
DitchingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water,roughFactor

Analysis

As the plt was completing a banner towing opn, he applied pwr to climb from 500' to 1500' to return to the arpt. As he advanced the throttle, the eng began running rough, then lost pwr. He said the cockpit filled with smoke & he released the banner. He steered the acft away from surfers & ditched it in rough water. The acft & eng were badly damaged by the hvy surf & salt water. The eng was eventually recovered, examined & torn down. No discrepancies were found, except the eng driven oil pump housing & impellers showed signs of foreign object damage. A witness had taken a photo of the the acft before it was ditched. The photo showed a hvy trail of smoke (believed to be from oil) coming from the acft.

Aircraft

Registration
N53917
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
194-76
Airframe hours
2,095
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C2E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Air Ads
Registered owner
Lubshilt & Tugs Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 5, 1987 · 98 hours before
Departed
SDM · San Diego, CA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,518 total · 952 in this make and model · 1,376 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SAN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.