LAX89DVM02

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12E · Salinas, CA · April 26, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
April 26, 1989, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Salinas, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N169HAHiller UH-12E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890426010059A
Case key
26174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The separation of the torsion coupling in the main rotor drive system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Rotor drive system - separationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - open field
Misc rotorcraft,tail boom - sheared

Analysis

During an aerial application flight, the engine RPM increased and the rotor RPM decreased. The pilot autorotated to an open field where after touchdown, the main rotor blades severed the tail boom. Inspection of the engine revealed that the torsion coupling was separated in the main rotor drive system.

Aircraft

Registration
N169HA
Reported as
Hiller UH-12E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
HA 3069
Airframe hours
4,109
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-C2A, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Helicair Ag Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · March 17, 1989 · 21 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
7,576 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 104 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SNS, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N169HA · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.