LAX89LA313

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-300 · Mammoth Lakes, CA · September 17, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 17, 1989, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Mammoth Lakes, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3929FPiper PA-32R-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890917035139A
Case key
26503

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper compensation for the existing wind condition and his failure to maintain airspeed. Factors that related to the accident were: the gusty & cross-winds and high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - high density altitude
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The plt reported that he executed a normal takeoff fm rwy 27 & used left aileron pressure to compensate for the gusty & x-wind condition. At the time of departure the density altitude was over 8200 ft. the wind was from 180 deg at 35 KTS. The plt did not indicate that he used high density altitude takeoff techniques or that he adjusted his initial rate of climb airspeed to compensate for the gusty wind condition. The acft lifted off, climbed to 20 ft AGL, encountered the gusty wind, and collided with terrain adjacent to the side of the rwy.

Aircraft

Registration
N3929F
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7680420
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richer, Everett C.
Registered owner
Unknown
Destination
F70 · Rancho Calif., CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MMH · Mammoth Lakes, runway 27, 7,000 × 100 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
351 total · 150 in this make and model · 296 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 25 knots, gusting 40
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MMH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.