LAX90DVA01

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller 12E · Huron, CA · October 16, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
October 16, 1989, 03:30 local (10:30 UTC)
Place
Huron, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4026GHiller 12E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891016040739A
Case key
26556

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to properly preflight the airplane before departing on the accident flight and misjudged the flare during the ensuing autorotation. Factors relating to this accident were oil starvation and total failure of the connecting rod.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalFactor
Fluid,oil - starvationFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot completed an aerial spraying flight, landed and picked up his flagman to transport him to another field. While enroute to the field at about 50 ft AGL the helicopter sustained a total engine failure. During the ensuing autorotation the pilot misjudged the flare altitude and sustained a hard landing. The investigation revealed that the no. 3 connecting rod failed due to oil starvation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4026G
Reported as
Hiller 12E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
5049
Airframe hours
3,219
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-C2A, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Healy, Joseph G., doing business as Huron Ag Helicopters
Registered owner
Russell W. Spencer
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · October 8, 1989 · 58 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
12,500 total · 3,500 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NLC, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4026G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.