LAX90FA148

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10F · Los Angeles, CA · April 18, 1990

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 18, 1990, 04:33 local (11:33 UTC)
Place
Los Angeles, CA
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N68056McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900418010239A
Case key
26626

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot failed to adhere to established landing procedures, maintain a stabilized approach, and allowed the airspeed to go below the predicted v.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vref) - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The regularly scheduled federal express (fedex) domestic cargo flight was routine when it arrived over Los Angeles from memphis. The capt conducted a prelanding briefing for the impending visual approach to runway 07L at lax. The briefing included setting the vref speeds in accordance with the company flight operations policy. The computed vref speed for landing as 143 knots; the touchdown speed was 138 knots. The pilot failed to maintain a stabilized approach and the airspeed decreased to 138 KIAS when crossing over the threshold. From that point the airspeed began to decelerate to 122.3 knots at touch down with a pitch attitude of 11.1 deg. At touchdown the pitch attitude continued to increase until the tailstrick occurred at a pitch attitude of 13.2 deg. Dfdr recorded data disclosed the capt relaxed the elevator control back pressure but it was not enough to prevent the tail strike. The flt manual recommends the pilot to lower the nose upon touchdown to counteract the increase in pitch attitude due to ground spoiler activation.

Aircraft

Registration
N68056
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
47810
Airframe hours
35,301
Engine
GE CF6-6D, 40,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 26, 1989 · 705 hours before
Departed
MEM · Memphis, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LAX · Los Angeles Intl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,187 total · 3,690 in this make and model · 3,506 as pilot in command · 139 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N68056 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.