LAX90LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA23-160 · Flagstaff, AZ · May 15, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 15, 1990, 13:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Flagstaff, AZ
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4232PPiper PA23-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900515015809A
Case key
26804

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control and to feather the propeller. A factor was erratic power from the left engine due to the jamming of the fuel selector valve in an intermediate position.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Fuel system,selector/valve - jammedFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Propeller feathering - not performedPilot in commandCause
MiscellaneousFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

After switching fuel tanks from the aux to the main position, the left engine lost power. The pilot said the left selector lever was 'very stiff and hard to move.' He said that he tried to recycle the selector lever but that did not cure the problem. The power available from the good engine was insufficient to maintain level flight. When it became apparent that the aircraft would not reach the airport, the pilot selected a suitable landing area along a dirt road. The aircraft was in the landing flare when the pilot said the left engine suddenly produced a burst of power. The sudden power surge induced a severe yaw and roll which caused the aircraft wing to contact the ground. An FAA inspector examined the aircraft and found the cable for the left selector valve was binding. The valve was found in an intermediate position between the main and aux position.

Aircraft

Registration
N4232P
Reported as
Piper PA23-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23-1729
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert J. Kirsch, doing business as San Martin Flying Mission
Registered owner
San Martin Flying Mission
Departed
PHX · Phoenix, AZ
Destination
PHX · Phoenix, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
6,530 total · 43 in this make and model · 6,500 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 20 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 10 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4232P · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.