LAX91LA298

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Indian Springs, NV · July 9, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 1991, 22:39 local (Jul 9, 1991, 05:39 UTC)
Place
Indian Springs, NV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5533BCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910709027249A
Case key
27278

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to improper preflight planning, and failure to refuel the aircraft. Factors in the accident were: 1) the pilot becoming lost/disoriented ; 2) the dark night conditions; 3) the failure of the pilot to seek help in a timely fashion; and 4) the loss of his eyeglasses with the resultant visual problems.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Weather condition - rain
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandFactor
Correcting lenses, not wornPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot was flying a night cross-country when he encountered turbulence and heavy rain. He said that he became disoriented because of the darkness and weather. He said that he could not see his magnetic compass because he could not find his glasses. He said that he did not know how much time he had been flying because he lost his watch and the aircraft's clock was inoperable. After flying around disoriented for an unknown amount of time, he contacted an air traffic control facility for assistance. About five minutes after he contacted them, the aircraft ran out of fuel. The pilot entered a forced landing descent. He landed hard on the nose gear and the aircraft nosed over. FAA inspectors examined the aircraft and found less than one cup of fuel remaining in the fuel tanks. No evidence of fuel leakage could be found.

Aircraft

Registration
N5533B
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283896
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Aerleon, Inc.
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
NONE · Furnace Creek, CA
Destination
LAS · Las Vegas, NV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
300 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5533B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.