LAX91LA315

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA32-300 · Corona, CA · July 17, 1991

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 1991, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Corona, CA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5233SPiper PA32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910717027739A
Case key
27293

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an airspeed above the aircraft's stall speed after the engine failed. Factors contributing to the accident were: the failure of the engine, magneto and accessory drive gear, the rough terrain conditions over which the engine failed and the pilot-in-commands lack of total experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Ignition system,magneto - failure,totalFactor
Accessory drive assy,drive gear - failure,totalFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

When the aircraft's engine failed during a visual approach for landing the pilot executed an emergency landing. During the emergency descent he neglected to maintain an airspeed above the aircraft's stall speed. The aircraft stalled and impacted the ground in rough terrain. An examination of the power plant after the accident disclosed that the left magneto impulse coupling flyweights struck the stop pins. The flyweight-stop pin impact seized the magneto and sheared the accessory drive gear alignment dowel. This failure resulted in the uncoupling the accessory drive train and the engine failed.

Aircraft

Registration
N5233S
Reported as
Piper PA32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40929
Airframe hours
3,138
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Darryl Rhodes & James Hanenber
Registered owner
Darryl Rhodes & James Hanenber
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 18, 1990 · 58 hours before
Departed
PSP · Palms Springs, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
412 total · 40 in this make and model · 298 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RAL, 55 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.