LAX92LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Woodland, CA · February 26, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 26, 1992, 11:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Woodland, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N595SPPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920226004119A
Case key
27567

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The company maintenance personnel's inadequate 100-hour inspection and failure to replace the oil line. Contributing to the accident was the rupture of the oil line and the ditch that traversed the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Lubricating system,oil line - rupturedFactor
Maintenance,replacement - not performedCompany maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,100-hour inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The certificated private pilot and a passenger were in the cruise portion of a cross country personal flight when the engine RPM and oil pressure began to drop. The engine quit running and the pilot selected an emergency landing area. The pilot made a forced landing in a grassy field that had a ditch across the landing area. While attempting to maneuver over the ditch, the landing gear struck the side of the ditch, tearing off the landing gear and damaging both wings. An inspection of the engine revealed that the engine to the oil cooler oil line ruptured. Maintenance records indicated that the oil line had been installed on the airplane for the last 1,600 hours and a 100-hour inspection was performed 50 hours before the accident flight. Replacement of the line is required no later than 1,000 hours of service and the company mechanic did not replace the oil line.

Aircraft

Registration
N595SP
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-24449
Airframe hours
2,500
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mr. Aircraft, Inc.
Registered owner
Jack White
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · December 13, 1991 · 50 hours before
Departed
O61 · Cameron Park, CA
Destination
UKI · Ukiah, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
150 total · 16 in this make and model · 84 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N595SP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.