LAX93LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C24R · Oakland, CA · December 19, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 19, 1992, 12:28 local (20:28 UTC)
Place
Oakland, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N18942Beech C24R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921219050919A
Case key
27887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to improper fuel system management by both pilots and the failure of the flight instructor to adequately supervise the conduct of the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperDual studentCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in command(cfi)
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The flight instructor and a private pilot departed on a two hour flight for an aircraft check out and instrument dual instruction. Both pilots reported to FAA inspectors and Oakland police officers that during the flight they neglected to switch fuel tanks and inadvertently ran the left fuel tank dry while on final approach to runway 27R. The engine could not be restarted in time and the instructor landed the aircraft on a golf course and collided with ground obstructions. An FAA inspector examined the aircraft and found the left fuel tank was empty and the right tank contained about 20 gallons of fuel. This was the first flight in this type of aircraft by the private pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N18942
Reported as
Beech C24R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MC-549
Airframe hours
3,261
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Uc Flying Club, Inc.
Registered owner
Uc Flying Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 3, 1992 · 67 hours before
Airport
OAK · Oakland International, runway 27, 5,453 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
699 total · 12 in this make and model · 617 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OAK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N18942 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.