LAX93LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer G-164B · Sacramento, CA · April 27, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1993, 13:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Sacramento, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8307KSchweizer G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930427010929A
Case key
28368

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot in command to maintain adequate airspeed during a low altitude maneuvering turn which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

A Schweizer G164B collided with level terrain after an inflight loss of control while applying fertilizer. The pilot reported that he inadvertently stalled the airplane while executing an aerial application maneuvering turn. The pilot further indicated that the stall was not preceded by the customary buffet characteristic of the airplane. The airplane was equipped with a stall warning light in the cockpit, but the pilot indicated his attention was outside the cockpit clearing the airplane of the nearby wires that could obstruct his flight path.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 1993, at 1315 hours Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer G-164B, N8307K, collided with level terrain while applying fertilizer to a cultivated field 2 miles northeast of the Sacramento Metropolitan Airport, Sacramento, California. The airplane, operated by Farm Air Flying Service, Inc., Sacramento, California, sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The flight originated at a local privately owned airstrip, near the accident site, at about 1300.

The FAA reported the airplane completed the second pass with a full load and was in a maneuvering turn when then landing gear struck the ground. The airplane bounced and struck the ground again before coming to rest.

The pilot reported in a telephone interview that he was flying in a northerly direction into the wind about 40 feet above ground level. The pilot estimated the wind velocity about 10 to 15 knots. The pilot entered a maneuvering turn to reverse his course. The airplane climbed to an altitude between 75 to 100 feet above the ground, where an inadvertent aerodynamic stall occurred.

The pilot reported that the stall was not preceded by the customary buffet characteristic of the airplane. The pilot also indicated the airplane was equipped with a stall warning light in the cockpit. The pilot indicated that his attention was outside the cockpit assuring that the airplane would clear the nearby wires within the planned flight path.

Aircraft

Registration
N8307K
Reported as
Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
654B
Engine
P&W R1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Farm Air Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,500 total · 700 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SMF, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.