LAX93LA236

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Sedona, AZ · May 29, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 1993, 11:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Sedona, AZ
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5388TPiper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930529018999A
Case key
28395

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A failure of the pilot to adequately compensate for the wind conditions and subsequent loss of directional control during the landing roll. A factor in the accident was a lack of total experience in the aircraft type.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot was landing at an airport situated on a high mesa. The airport directory notes that turbulence may be expereinced near the airport. During the landing roll, the pilot lost directional control of the airplane which departed the runway and struck a ditch. The pilot had accumulated 28 hours of expereince in the twin engine airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 29, 1993, about 1155 hours mountain standard time, a Piper PA- 34-200, N5388T, crashed during landing at Sedona, Arizona. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross country flight to Sedona when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by Air Desert Pacific Corp., La Verne, California, received substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and 5 passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated from La Verne, California, at 0922 hours.

The pilot reported that upon arrival in the Sedona area, he received a landing advisory on the airport unicom radio frequency. The wind conditions were reported as 180 degrees at 18 knots, with gusts to 20 knots. He indicated that after touch down on runway 21, a gust of wind caused the airplane to veer to the right. The airplane departed the runway, crossed a parallel taxiway and then struck a ditch. The airplane received damage to the left main landing gear, left wing, and fuselage.

The pilot holds a private pilot certificate with an airplane single engine land, multiengine land, and instrument airplane ratings. The most recent third class medical certificate was issued to the pilot on June 8, 1992, and contained the limitation that correcting lenses be worn while exercising the privileges of his airman certificate.

According to the pilot/operator report submitted by the pilot, his total aeronautical experience consists of about 279 hours, of which 28 hours were accrued in the accident airplane. According to information provided by the pilot, a multiengine rating was issued to the pilot on April 13, 1993. In the preceding 90 and 30 days prior to the accident, the report lists a total of 22 and 4 hours respectively flown.

The Sedona airport is situated on a 500 foot mesa that rises above the surrounding terrain. It is equipped with a single hard surfaced runway on a 030/210 degree magnetic orientation. Runway 21 is 5,131 feet long by 75 feet wide. The published altitude of the airport is 4,827 feet mean sea level. According to airport/facility directory, turbulence may be experienced in the vicinity of the airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N5388T
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7250256
Airframe hours
4,500
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1EG, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Air Desert Pacific, doing business as None
Registered owner
Lapin, Ari D.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 21, 1993 · 39 hours before
Departed
POC · La Verne, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SEZ · Sedona, runway 21, 5,131 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
279 total · 23 in this make and model · 156 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 18 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.