LAX93LA238

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing B75N1 · Pacoima, CA · June 1, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1993, 15:58 local (22:58 UTC)
Place
Pacoima, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N218DLBoeing B75N1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930601022809A
Case key
28396

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A failure of the pilot to adequately compensate for cross wind conditions and a failure to maintain directional control of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The certificated private was landing in a tail wheel airplane and encountered cross wind conditions from the right. During the landing roll, the pilot did not maintain directional control and the airplane veered to the right, off the runway and began to ground loop. The pilot applied hard braking and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On June 1, 1993, about 1558 hours Pacific daylight time, a Boeing B75N- 1, N218DL, crashed during landing at Whiteman Field, Pacoima, California. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross country personal flight to Pacoima when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by the pilot, received substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated from Brackett Field, La Verne, California, at 1530 hours.

The pilot reported that while landing on runway 12, a cross wind condition from 180 degrees at 9 knots was present. During the landing roll-out, the airplane veered to the right and departed the runway. The airplane began to ground loop and the pilot applied hard braking. The airplane then nosed over.

The pilot holds a private pilot certificate with an airplane single engine land rating. The most recent third class medical certificate was issued to the pilot on February 24, 1993, and contained the limitation that the pilot must have available glasses for near vision while exercising the privileges of his airman certificate.

According to the pilot/operator report submitted by the pilot, his total aeronautical experience consists of about 283.1 hours, of which 242.9 were accrued in the accident airplane. In the preceding 90 and 30 days prior to the accident, the report lists a total of 35.5 and 3.7 hours respectively flown.

Aircraft

Registration
N218DL
Reported as
Boeing B75N1 (B75N-1)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-7389
Airframe hours
3,868
Engine
Jacobs R755-9, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Barnett M. Leland
Registered owner
Leland, Barnett M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 28, 1992 · 56 hours before
Departed
POC · La Verne, CA
Airport
WHP · Whiteman Field, runway 12, 3,960 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
283 total · 243 in this make and model · 51 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N218DL · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.