LAX93LA249

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Kahului, HI · June 11, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 1993, 11:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Kahului, HI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1113LHughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930611017949A
Case key
28402

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain adequate ground obstruction clearance while engaged in a cattle herding operation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Rotor system,tail rotor blade - separation
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to herd some cattle down a 20 to 25 degree slope when the tail rotor struck a rock and he lost directional control. The aircraft began to rotate and the pilot rolled the throttle off and 'planted the helicopter on the ground.' During the landing, the main rotor system cut the tail boom off.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 1993, at about 1100 Honolulu standard time, a Hughes 369D helicopter, N1113L, collided with the ground following a tail rotor strike while hearding cattle near Kahului, Hawaii. The aircraft was owned and operated by Pacific Helicopter Tours, Inc., of Kahului, Hawaii. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The helicopter sustained substantial damage, however, the certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at the Kahului airport, Maui, Hawaii, on the day of the mishap at about 0800 hours and had made one fuel stop in a field near the hearding operation.

In his written statement the pilot said he was attempting to heard some cattle down a 20 to 25 degree slope when the tail rotor struck a rock and he lost directional control. The aircraft began to rotate and the pilot said he rolled the throttle off and "planted the helicopter on the ground." During the landing, the main rotor system cut the tail boom off.

Aircraft

Registration
N1113L
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1100837D
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Pacific Helicopter Tours, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 9, 1993 · 5 hours before
Departed
OGG
Destination
OGG

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,000 total · 10,000 in this make and model · 13,900 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 15 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1113L · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.