LAX93LA252

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Douglas, AZ · June 13, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 1993, 13:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Douglas, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N29133Cessna 210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930613020849A
Case key
28405

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's premature retraction of the landing gear and flaps at a critical time in the takeoff initial climb and his failure to attain an adequate climb airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush condition. A factor in the accident was the high density altitude condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Raising of flaps - prematurePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Descent - not correctedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot was departing on the first leg of a cross country flight. The density altitude was computed to be about 7700 feet. The pilot said the wind was six to eight knots down the runway. The pilot stated that: 'I commenced the initial take off roll and the aircraft became airborne at about 80 knots. Power indications were normal. As I ran out of runway, I retracted the wheels and slowly reduced the flap setting from ten degrees to zero degrees. I sensed a forced landing situation impending as the airplane stabilized at about 85 mph with full throttle giving only partial power.' Witnesses stated that the engine sounded normal throughout the brief flight and the airplane appeared to be on the verge of a stall/mush condition. A post crash examination of the airplane and the engine systems failed to find any discrepancies.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 1993, at 1335 hours Mountain standard time, a Cessna 210L, N29133, collided with terrain while maneuvering to return to the airport after departure. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the corporate executive flight and no flight plan was filed for the first leg. The airplane received substantial damage. The commercial pilot was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the mishap for a 24 mile flight to Bisbee Municipal Airport to pick up a passenger, then on to Blythe, California.

The pilot stated that: "At approximatly 150 to 200 feet AGL, after a straight out climb, shortly after the wheels and flaps retracted, the engine power deteriorated steadily and uniformly through the airborne time." The pilot stated that he turned towards a selected forced landing area from over the city of Agua Prieta (Mexico) and landed "wheels up" without any personal injuries on the relatively flat, scrubby, desert area he had targetted within the airport boundaries on the USA side of the international border.

The pilot had stated that his gross weight at takeoff was about 2997 pounds, with a maximum allowable gross weight of 3800 pounds. He had computed the density altitude to be about 6,500 feet based on a temperature of 100 degrees fahrenheit. The pilot did not state where he had obtained the temperature.

The pilot said he performed a complete runup and pre-takeoff checks, with all indications normal, prior to departing on runway 21. At the time of departure the pilot observed the wind as "straight down the runway about 6 to 8 knots." The pilot further reported: "I commenced the initial take off roll and the aircraft became airborne at about 80 knots. Power indications were normal. As I ran out of runway, I retracted the wheels and slowly reduced the flap setting from ten degrees to zero degrees."

An instructor pilot witness stated that the density altitude was about 7350 feet MSL, and the winds were light and variable. The witness stated that he watched the airplane from takeoff to landing. He stated that the airplane used most of the runway and after takeoff "appeared to be behind the power curve." He said the engine power sounded normal at all times.

An FAA inspector from the Scottsdale Flight standards District Office responded to the accident site. According to his witness interviews, the engine sounded as though it was developing high "normal sounding" engine power. A post crash examination of the airplane by FAA airworthiness inspectors revealed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction or failure in the aircraft or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N29133
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21059812
Airframe hours
1,098
Engine
Continental IO-520-L, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Registered owner
Dairy Queen Of Southern Ariz.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 14, 1993 · 18 hours before
Destination
PO4 · Bisbee, AZ
Airport
DGL · Douglas Municipal, runway 21, 5,400 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,600 total · 500 in this make and model · 10,800 as pilot in command · 335 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 6 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
100 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DUG, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.