LAX93LA264

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Camarillo, CA · June 21, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 1993, 19:58 local (Jun 21, 1993, 02:58 UTC)
Place
Camarillo, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9539TPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930620019639A
Case key
28414

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the inadequate preflight fuel consumption planning, the inadequate en route fuel consumption calculations, and the failure of the pilot to stop en route for fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - other

Analysis

The pilot stated that both fuel tanks were filled to capacity just prior to departure on the planned 4 hr flight. The pilot said the flight manual for the aircraft listed a 5 hr range on the aircraft and that she planned her flight time at 4 hrs. The pilot said that about 3 hrs and 50 min into the flight the engine quit. The pilot noted that with the assistance of point mugu radar approach control she was able to descend below the broken cloud layer and land on a road. The airplane collided with a culvert during the roll out. A review of the ATC tapes at the redding, California, FAA ATCT revealed that the aircraft received a takeoff clearance at 1535 hours. The last radio contact with the aircraft was recorded by the ATC facility at point mugu naval air station at 1958 hours. Examination of the aircraft at the accident site revealed only residual fuel in the fuel system. After retrieval from the accident site, the engine and fuel system were examined with no discrepancies found.

Factual narrative

On June 20, 1993, at 1958 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112, N9539T, collided with a drainage culvert during a forced landing on a road near Camarillo, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a complete loss of engine power while in cruise flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. Neither the certificated private pilot nor the one passenger on board were injured. The flight originated at Redding, California, on the day of the mishap at 1535 hours as a cross country personal flight to Van Nuys, California.

In a telephone interview, the pilot stated that both fuel tanks were filled just prior to departure from Redding on the planned four hour flight to Van Nuys. The pilot said that she visually looked inside the fuel tanks and confirmed that they were filled to capacity. The pilot said the flight manual for the aircraft listed a five hour range on the aircraft and that she planned her flight time at four hours. The pilot said that about three hours and fifty minutes into the flight the engine quit. The pilot noted that with the assistance of Point Mugu Radar Approach Control she was able to descend below a broken cloud layer and landed on a road. The aircraft collided with a drainage culvert during the roll out.

A review was conducted of the air to ground communications tapes at the Redding, California, FAA Air Traffic Control Tower. According to the tapes, the aircraft received a takeoff clearance at 1535 hours. The last radio contact with the aircraft was recorded by the air traffic facility at the Point Mugu Naval Air Station at 1958 hours. Comparison of the documented times between takeoff and the accident yields a total elapsed flight time of four hours and twenty three minutes.

An FAA airworthiness inspector from the Van Nuys, California, Flight Standards District Office examined the aircraft at the accident site. He reported that he found only residual fuel in the fuel system. After retrieval from the accident site, the engine and fuel system were examined by a Safety Board investigator who reported finding no discrepancies.

Aircraft

Registration
N9539T
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0127
Airframe hours
1,828
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sabina Johnsen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 15, 1993 · 93 hours before
Departed
RDD · Redding, CA
Destination
VNY · Van Nuys, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
363 total · 292 in this make and model · 363 as pilot in command · 191 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.