LAX93LA265

NTSB accident investigation · Culver LCA · San Luis Obispo, CA · June 21, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 1993, 15:22 local (22:22 UTC)
Place
San Luis Obispo, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N29396Culver LCA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930621019649A
Case key
28415

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the aircraft during takeoff. A factor in the accident was the pilot's lack of recent flight experience in tail wheel aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot said he was picking up the aircraft, which his father in law had just purchased, and was going to fly it to Washington state. The pilot noted that he intended to stay in the traffic pattern to do several takeoffs and landings prior to proceeding on the delivery flight. The responding FAA inspector reported that the pilot's last tail wheel aircraft experience was in 1985, and, at that time, his total tail wheel experience was 250 hours. Ground witnesses to the accident reported that the aircraft became airborne after a ground roll of about 600 feet and immediately yawed and rolled to the left. The aircraft collided with the ground adjacent to the runway. The pilot reported that during the takeoff ground roll on runway 29 he looked down at the airspeed indicator, and, when he looked up again, the aircraft had lifted off and was rolling to the left. The pilot stated that he could not correct the roll in time to prevent a nose down collision with the ground. The winds at the time were reported by the control tower at 300 degrees at 18 KTS.

Factual narrative

On June 21, 1993, at 1522 hours Pacfic daylight time, a Culver LCA, N29396, collided with the ground following a loss of control just after lift off from runway 29 at the San Luis Obispo, California, airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight was originating as a local traffic pattern practice flight at the time of the mishap.

The pilot was interviewed by an inspector from the San Jose, California, Flight Standards District Office. In both his verbal and written statements, the pilot said he was picking up the aircraft which his father-in-law had just purchased, and was going to fly it to Washington state. The pilot noted that he intended to stay in the traffic pattern to do several takeoffs and landings prior to proceeding on the delivery flight. The responding FAA inspector reported that the pilot's last tail wheel aircraft experience was in 1985, and, at that time, his total tail wheel experience was 250 hours.

Ground witnesses to the accident reported that the aircraft became airborne after a ground roll of about 600 feet and immediately yawed and rolled to the left. The aircraft collided with the ground adjacent to the runway. The pilot reported that during the takeoff ground roll on runway 29 he looked down at the airspeed indicator, and, when he looked up again, the aircraft had lifted off and was rolling to the left. The pilot stated that he could not correct the roll in time to prevent a nose down collision with the ground.

The winds at the time were reported by the control tower at 300 degrees at 18 knots. The aircraft was examined by the responding FAA inspector. He reported that control system continuity was established throughout the aircraft, to include the tail wheel steering mechanism. The pilot did not claim any mechanical malfunction at the time of his interview with the FAA inspector.

Aircraft

Registration
N29396
Reported as
Culver LCA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
189
Airframe hours
1,418
Engine
Continental IO-200, 94 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Chris T. Bevan
Registered owner
John P. Dagle
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 9, 1993 · 140 hours before
Departed
SBP
Destination
SBP
Airport
SBP · San Luis Obispo, runway 29, 4,799 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,000 total · 3,000 as pilot in command · 230 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 18 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SBP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.