LAX94LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna O-2A · Tucson, AZ · October 1, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 1, 1993, 12:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5151ACessna O-2A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931001037389A
Case key
28563

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

was the partial loss of engine power during initial climb due to partial clogging of the engine's fuel injectors. Blockage of the fuel injectors was due to inadequate maintenance of the fuel system by contract maintenance personnel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,injector - blocked(partial)Cause
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The front and then rear engines lost partial power during initial climb from the Ryan Field near Tucson, Arizona. Unable to continue climbing, the pilot made a forced landing in rough terrain about two miles east of the airport. An examination of the airplane's fuel system revealed two of the front engine's six fuel injectors were partially clogged with a foreign substance. No clogging of the rear injectors was found. Prior to the accident (ferry) flight, the airplane had been idle for several years. In preparation for the flight, recent maintenance which included limited purging of the fuel system had reportedly been accomplished by contractor maintenance personnel.

Factual narrative

On October 1, 1993, at 1220 mountain standard time, a Cessna O- 2A, N5151A, experienced a partial loss of engine power to the front and rear engines during initial climb from the Ryan Field near Tucson, Arizona. The pilot made a forced landing in an open field about two miles east of the airport. The airplane was substantially damaged upon impacting the rough, desert terrain. The commercial pilot was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the mishap.

The pilot verbally reported that prior to the accident flight the airplane had been idle for several years. The pilot had been hired to ferry the airplane from Arizona to the southeast United States. In preparation for the flight, a contractor had performed limited maintenance on the airplane.

According to the pilot, during takeoff the airplane's front engine suddenly lost power. Its rpm reduced from full power to about 1,600 rpm, and then the rear engine lost power. The fuel flow became "low and intermittent" and the airplane stopped climbing. The pilot further reported that because the engines' oil temperature and pressure remained in the normal operating range, he believed both engines had experienced fuel starvation.

On October 7, 1993, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector verbally reported to the National Transportation Safety Board that its examination of the airplane revealed two of the front engine's six fuel injectors were found partially clogged with a foreign substance. The FAA inspector stated that the contractor had evidently not completely purged the airplane's entire fuel system during efforts at preparing the airplane for the ferry flight.

In October of 1993 and in May of 1994, the pilot was requested to complete the required Safety Board "Aircraft Accident Report," NTSB Form 6120.1. When the Board receives the pilot's form, it will be appended to this report.

Aircraft

Registration
N5151A
Reported as
Cessna O-2A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
68-6873
Engine
Continental IO-360, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Nat. Museum Of Naval Aviation
Registered owner
Seco Aviation Company
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special flight (Special)
Departed
RYN
Destination
Not Reported
Airport
RYN · Ryan Field, runway 6R, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
5,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.