LAX94LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177RG · Santa Monica, CA · December 7, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 7, 1993, 14:05 local (22:05 UTC)
Place
Santa Monica, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N52039Cessna 177RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931207052209A
Case key
28617

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point and improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane touched down at midfield and began to bounce. Witnesses reported the airplane was traveling at a high airspeed. After arresting the bounced landing, the pilot attempted to stop the airplane on the remaining runway. The airplane overran the runway and went down an enbankment.

Factual narrative

On December 7, 1993, at 1405 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 177RG, N52039, overran runway 21 at Santa Monica Airport, Santa Monica, California. The pilot was completing a visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Carson City Airport, Carson City, Nevada, at 1040 hours.

Ground witnesses reported that the airplane landed "long and fast." The airplane bounced three times and then exited the departure end of the runway.

The pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, that he became confused with the local controller's instructions, but ultimately entered the downwind leg. The pilot said that the prevailing haze conditions obscured his vision until the airplane descended below 1,000 feet mean sea level.

He continued the approach and landed at midfield, but the airplane bounced two times. After arresting the bounced landing, with about 1,200 feet of runway remaining, the pilot elected to continue the landing maneuver. The pilot was unable to stop the airplane on the runway. The airplane overran the end of the runway and came to rest down the embankment.

He also indicated in the accident report form that the airplane did not experience any mechanical malfunctions or failures.

Aircraft

Registration
N52039
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177RG-1147
Airframe hours
2,403
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stanke, William A
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 8, 1992 · 47 hours before
Departed
O04 · Carson City, NV
Airport
SMO · Santa Monica Municipal, runway 21, 4,987 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
603 total · 602 in this make and model · 526 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 9 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SMO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.