LAX94LA221

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206A · Ukiah, CA · May 20, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1994, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Ukiah, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N206HSBell 206A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940520012259A
Case key
28743

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the existing wind conditions which resulted in a loss of tail rotor effectiveness event and a subsequent loss of directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - gusts
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was on approach to a ridge line landing zone. He said he was passing through translational lift at 20 knots and 70 feet when a gust of wind induced a loss of tail rotor effectiveness and a resultant loss of directional control. The pilot reported that the helicopter began to spin and he could not regain directional control prior to ground contact. After the impact sequence, a ground fire erupted which consumed the helicopter. The helicopter was an early model Bell 206A and was equipped with the small tail rotor.

Factual narrative

On May 20, 1994, at 1530 Pacific daylight time, a Bell 206A helicopter, N206HS, collided with the ground near Ukiah, California, following a loss of control during a landing approach. The helicopter was operated by the pilot and was on a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The helicopter was consumed by a postimpact ground fire. The certificated private pilot and the passenger sustained minor injuries.

The flight originated from a private helipad near Piercy, California, about 1445 hours on the day of the accident as a personal flight to a private helipad at the accident site.

In a telephone conversation, the pilot stated that he was on approach to a ridge line landing zone. He said he was passing through translational lift at 20 knots and 70 feet above ground when a gust of wind induced a loss of tail rotor effectiveness and a resultant loss of directional control. The pilot reported that the helicopter began to spin and he could not regain directional control prior to ground contact. After the impact sequence, a ground fire erupted which consumed the helicopter.

The helicopter was an early model Bell 206A and was equipped with the small tail rotor.

Aircraft

Registration
N206HS
Reported as
Bell 206A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
526
Airframe hours
8,770
Engine
Allison 250 C18, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Petersen, Dane A.
Registered owner
Helix Airtrek, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 2, 1994 · 12 hours before
Departed
NONE · Piercy, CA
Airport
NONE · Private Helipad

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
126 total · 59 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.