- Date
- May 30, 1994, 15:15 local (22:15 UTC)
- Place
- Calexico, CA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N814UBeech 95-B55
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 7, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940530012939A
- Case key
- 28751
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
1) the pilot's failure to correctly position the fuel selectors prior to takeoff, 2) the resultant fuel starvation failure of the left engine in the takeoff initial climb, and 3) the failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the aircraft.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot cleared U. S. Customs at Calexico, CA, and was on the ground for about 10 minutes. He said that after taxiing to the end of the runway he noticed a lull in the traffic and decided to immediately takeoff without performing a pretakeoff power or aircraft configuration check. The pilot said that he was reaching for the landing gear control just after liftoff when the left engine failed. The aircraft yawed and banked to the left and, before the pilot could regain control, the left wing tip contacted the ground. The aircraft cartwheeled to a stop off the left side of the runway. The aircraft was examined and the fuel quantity gauge selector switch was positioned to the main fuel tanks while the fuel selectors were positioned to the auxiliary fuel tanks. The left and right main fuel tanks contained 16 and 20 gallons, respectively, while the auxiliary tanks had less than 5 gallons. Fuel system continuity was established with no evidence of postaccident leakage noted.
Factual narrative
On May 30, 1994, at 1515 Pacific daylight time, a Beech 95-B55, N814U, collided with the ground following a loss of control during the takeoff initial climb at the Calexico International Airport, Calexico, California. The loss of control was precipitated by a loss of power in the left engine just after liftoff from the runway. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot and his one passenger were not injured. The flight was originating at the time for a local area personal flight to Brawley, California.
In a verbal statement, the pilot reported that the flight originated in Loretto, Mexico, and had made a stop at Calexico to clear U. S. Customs. The aircraft was on the ground for about 10 minutes. He said that after taxiing to the end of the runway he noticed a lull in the traffic and decided to immediately takeoff without performing a pretakeoff power or aircraft configuration check. The pilot said that he was reaching for the landing gear control just after liftoff when the left engine failed. The aircraft yawed and banked to the left and, before the pilot could regain control, the left wing tip contacted the ground. The aircraft cartwheeled to a stop off the left side of the runway.
The aircraft was examined by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors from the San Diego, California, Flight Standards District Office. The inspectors reported that the fuel quantity gauge selector switch was positioned to the main fuel tanks while the fuel selectors were positioned to the auxiliary fuel tanks. The left and right main fuel tanks contained 16 and 20 gallons, respectively, while the auxiliary tanks had less than 5 gallons. Fuel system continuity was established with no evidence of postaccident leakage noted.
The pilot noted that he did not have the boost bump switches selected to the low position during the takeoff ground roll. According to the pilot operating handbook for the aircraft, low boost pump should be selected when the outside air temperature exceeds 90 degrees Fahrenheit or when fuel pressure fluctuations exist. The prevailing outside air temperature was reported to be 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N814U
- Reported as
- Beech 95-B55
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- TC1342
- Airframe hours
- 2,522
- Engine
- Continental IO-470, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- John N. Osterkamp, doing business as Osterkamp Ranches
- Registered owner
- John N. Osterkamp
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 2, 1993 · 110 hours before
- Departed
- CXL
- Destination
- BWC · Brawley, CA
- Airport
- CXL · Calexico International, runway 26, 4,330 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 72
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 6,064 total · 2,267 in this make and model · 5,700 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 90° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 25 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 20,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 100 °F, dew point 46 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- IPL, 8 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.