LAX94LA241

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Kaneohe, HI · June 7, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 6, 1994, 16:50 local (Jun 7, 1994, 02:50 UTC)
Place
Kaneohe, HI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4943THughes 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940606013959A
Case key
28762

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the operator's and pilot's failure to ensure that the cargo net containing empty paper bags was sufficiently ballasted to prevent it from flying up into the tail rotor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequateCompany/operator managementCause
External load sling/harness - entangled
Rotor system,tail rotor blade - separation
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
Hard landingDescent - emergency

Analysis

The pilot said the helicopter was lifting construction supplies to a power line tower in a mountainous area above the staging area. On the accident flight segment, the helicopter had delivered a load of dry cement in a cargo net and was returning with the empty paper bags in the cargo net. As the helicopter established a 20-foot hover at the staging area, the net flew upward into the tail rotor. The tail rotor assembly and gear box separated from the tail boom and the helicopter began to spin. The pilot lowered the collective to initiate an autorotation and the helicopter landed hard.

Factual narrative

On June 6, 1994, at 1650 Hawaii standard time, a Hughes 369D helicopter, N4943T, landed hard from an autorotation following loss of the tail rotor near Kaneohe, Oahu, Hawaii. The aircraft, owned and operated by Cherry Helicopters, Inc., of Kahuku, Hawaii, was engaged in external load operations under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 133 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at the Honolulu International Airport on the day of the accident at 1555.

In his written and oral statements, the pilot said the helicopter was lifting construction supplies to a power line tower in a mountainous area above the staging area. On the accident flight segment, the helicopter had delivered a load of dry cement in a cargo net and was returning with the empty paper bags in the cargo net. As the helicopter established a 20-foot hover at the staging area, the net flew upward into the tail rotor. The tail rotor assembly and gear box separated from the tail boom and the helicopter began to spin. The pilot lowered the collective to initiate an autorotation and the helicopter landed hard.

Aircraft

Registration
N4943T
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1190614D
Airframe hours
2,189
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Cherry Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Cherry Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 1994 · 43 hours before
Departed
HNL · Honolulu, HI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,300 total · 5,700 in this make and model · 56 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4943T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.