LAX94LA253

NTSB accident investigation · Schumacher Swearingen SX-300 · Kingman, AZ · June 12, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 1994, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Kingman, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2HSchumacher Swearingen SX-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940612014969A
Case key
28773

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadvertent raising the flaps during a go-around attempt. A factor in the accident was the gusty crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Raising of flaps - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot was monitoring the UNICOM frequency about 30 to 40 miles away from the airport and planned his approach to the runway used by preceding traffic. On short final, the pilot realized the winds favored a different runway and attempted a go-around. The pilot added power and inadvertently raised the flaps. The airplane settled and collided with the runway. The wind velocity was reported at 16 knots with peak gusts 29 knots at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 1994, at 1530 hours mountain standard time (MST), a homebuilt experimental Schumacher Swearingen SX-300, N2H, lost control and collided with the runway surface at the Kingman, Arizona, airport. The airplane was being operated as a personal flight by the pilot/owner. The airplane was substantially damaged. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight originated in Salt Lake City, Utah, at 1425 hours MST. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed.

The pilot indicated he was monitoring the Kingman Airport UNICOM about 30 to 40 miles away from the airport. The pilot heard the pilot of a preceding Mooney airplane go-around on approach to runway 21 and land on runway 17. The pilot planned his approach to runway 17. On short final approach, the pilot decided the winds favored landing on runway 21, and attempted a go-around. The pilot added power and raised the flaps. The airplane settled and collided with the runway.

In his statement, the pilot said that he inadvertently raised the flaps resulting in the airplane's loss of lift and subsequent settling on the runway. The pilot also indicated that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane before the accident.

The automated weather station at the Kingman Airport was reporting winds from 190 degrees at 16 knots with peak gusts 29 knots at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2H
Reported as
Schumacher Swearingen SX-300 (SWEARINGEN)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
SA29-66
Airframe hours
560
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stevens, Larry P.
Registered owner
Stevens, Larry P.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 24, 1994 · 10 hours before
Departed
SLC · Salt Lake City, UT
Destination
IGM · AZ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
IGM · Kingman, runway 17, 6,724 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
536 total · 250 in this make and model · 429 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 16 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IGM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.