LAX94LA262

NTSB accident investigation · Payne Foster Glasair · Hesperia, CA · June 19, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 19, 1994, 11:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Hesperia, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N250CHPayne Foster Glasair
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940619015429A
Case key
28780

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's loss of directional control during an attempted landing and subsequent go-around. Factors were the high-density altitude, inappropriate fuel leaning procedures, and the gust of wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Directional control - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Mixture - inattentivePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

The aircraft collided with the ground and a parked aircraft off the right side of runway 21 after the pilot experienced a gust of wind during the approach. During the attempted go-around, the aircraft veered across the runway and collided with another parked aircraft that was being refueled. In addition to the gust of wind, the pilot stated to an FAA witness that he forgot about the density altitude and leaning the fuel mixture.

Factual narrative

On June 19, 1994, about 1145 hours Pacific daylight time, a Payne Foster Glasair, N250CH, collided with two parked aircraft after a bounced landing on the right shoulder of runway 21 at the Hesperia Airport, Hesperia, California. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The certificated private pilot received minor injuries. The flight originated in Fresno, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector on scene at the time, the pilot experienced a gust of wind and was forced to the right of the approach end of the runway where the left wing collided with the ground. The pilot applied full power in an attempt to go-around. The aircraft flew over and collided with a Cessna 310 (unoccupied) that was parked on the right side of the runway, inflicting minor damage to the right elevator.

The aircraft remained airborne and proceeded down the runway. It then veered left across the runway toward the refueling area and collided with a Cessna 172 (N770LW) that was refueling.

The FAA inspector said the pilot related to him during the rescue that he did not remember to compensate for density altitude; forgot to lean the fuel mixture for better performance; and, he was caught by a gust of wind at the end of the runway.

The temperature at the time was estimated by the pilot to be 100 degrees Fahrenheit with the winds from the southeast at 20 knots. The weather observation at Daggett (about 40 miles to the northeast) was 96 degrees and winds from 050 degrees at 7 knots.

The pilot stated in his accident report that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the aircraft prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N250CH
Reported as
Payne Foster Glasair
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
250
Airframe hours
370
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mcintosh, Richard Laverne
Registered owner
Rodney A. Foster
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
FCH · Fresno, CA
Destination
DAG · CA
Airport
L26 · Hesperia, runway 21, 3,910 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 130 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
5° at 7 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAG, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N250CH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.