LAX94LA293

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob G103 · Tehachapi, CA · July 19, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 19, 1994, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Tehachapi, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N38366Burkhart Grob G103
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940719019629A
Case key
28804

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to secure the canopy before takeoff, and his failure to maintain directional control during landing rollout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - aborted
Window,canopy - not securedCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Window,canopy - unlatched
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot planned to give the passenger a demonstration flight in the glider. The operator reported that the rear portion of the glider's canopy opened up during takeoff. The pilot released the tow line and then landed ahead on the remaining runway. After touchdown, the glider ground looped and the empennage separated from the fuselage. The glider's canopy latching mechanism was subsequently examined by an aircraft mechanic. The latching mechanism was found in working order.

Factual narrative

On July 19, 1994, at 1500 Pacific daylight time, a Grob G103, N38366, was substantially damaged during landing on runway 27R at the Mountain Valley Airport, Tehachapi, California. The commercial pilot was not injured during the demonstration flight, and the passenger received minor injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The flight school's operator reported to the National Transportation Safety Board that the glider was being towed behind a Piper PA-25-235, N7092Z, when the rear portion of the glider's canopy opened up during takeoff. The glider pilot released the tow line and then landed ahead on the remaining runway. After touchdown, the glider ground looped and the empennage separated from the fuselage.

The flight school's operator further reported that during the pretakeoff ground check, the rear seated pilot was responsible for closing and locking his portion of the two-piece canopy.

The glider's canopy latching mechanism was subsequently examined by an aircraft mechanic. The latching mechanism was found in working order.

Aircraft

Registration
N38366
Reported as
Burkhart Grob G103
Category
Glider
Serial number
3760
Airframe hours
3,065
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Skylark North
Registered owner
John P. Chapman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 1994 · 62 hours before
Departed
L94 · Mountain Valley, CA
Destination
L94 · CA
Airport
L94 · Mountain Valley, runway 27R, 5,190 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
636 total · 18 in this make and model · 615 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.