LAX94LA350

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Rescue, CA · September 4, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 1994, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Rescue, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9699QCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940904025529A
Case key
28851

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed go-around. His inadequate compensation for the wind was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Object - wind sock/indicator

Analysis

During the landing flare, the pilot lost directional control, and the airplane drifted to the left of the runway. The pilot made a go-around. During the go-around, the airplane struck a windsock and then collided with the terrain. According to the owners manual, the airplane was capable of climbing at 640 fpm.

Factual narrative

On September 4, 1994, at 1430 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N9699Q, collided with a windsock pole and crashed while attempting a go-around on runway 19 at a privately owned dirt airstrip near Rescue, California. The pilot was conducting a visual flight rules personal flight. The airplane, registered to and operated by T. Byers, Los Gatos, California, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and his passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Livermore Airport, Livermore, California, at 1330 hours.

The pilot told National Transportation Safety Board investigators in a telephone interview conducted on September 12, 1994, that during the landing flare the airplane drifted to the left. When the left main gear was over the left side of the runway, he applied power and began a go-around. During the initial climb, the airplane collided with a windsock pole.

He also said that the terrain slopes upward toward the south. The prevailing temperature was 75 degrees fahrenheit (23.9 degrees Celsius.)

The pilot reiterated his telephone statement in the accident report he submitted to the Safety Board. In the accident report, the pilot showed the temperature was 85 degrees Fahrenheit (29.4 degrees Celsius.) He also indicated that the airplane did not experience any mechanical malfunctions or failures.

According to the Cessna 172M Owner's Manual, the airplane at maximum gross weight can climb about 700 feet/minute at mean sea level (msl). At 5,000 feet mean sea level, the airplane can climb about 450 feet/minute. This data is based on standard temperature. (See Rate of Climb Graph as an exhibit of this report.)

The owner's manual also shows that the airplane's climb capability is decreased 20 feet/minute for every 10 degrees Fahrenheit above standard. At 1,450 feet msl the standard temperature is 54 degrees Fahrenheit. Therefore, according to the owner's manual, the airplane was capable of climbing about 640 feet/minute at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9699Q
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17265783
Airframe hours
3,482
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Same As Registered Owner
Registered owner
Byers, Ted S.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 8, 1994 · 50 hours before
Departed
LVK · Livermore, CA
Airport
Private, runway 19, 1,600 × 28 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
101 total · 101 in this make and model · 61 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
285° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9699Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.