LAX95LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Atherton, CA · October 15, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 1994, 22:15 local (Oct 15, 1994, 05:15 UTC)
Place
Atherton, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N67358Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941014034869A
Case key
28961

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculations and failure to refuel the aircraft while en route.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - residential area
Light condition - dark night
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmission
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot said that prior to departure from san carlos he did a preflight inspection which included a visual inspection of the fuel quantity in the tanks. Before departing fresno for the return flight, the pilot did not inspect the fuel tanks and did not refuel the aircraft. The pilot was descending toward the san carlos airport when the engine sputtered and died in what the pilot described as 'classic symptoms of fuel exhaustion.' He maneuvered the aircraft toward a flat area next to some buildings, but did not have sufficient altitude to reach the area. The pilot then selected a city street on which to attempt a landing and collided with power lines and trees. A responding county sheriff's deputy said that he is a pilot and one of the designated san mateo county aircraft accident and/or incident investigators for the department. He stated that the aircraft fuel system was intact; however, both fuel tanks were empty. After recovery from the site, complete fuel system integrity was established and about 1 gallon of fuel was drained from the system.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 1994, at 2215 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N67358, collided with power lines and trees while attempting a night forced landing in the city of Atherton, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a complete loss of engine power while descending toward the San Carlos airport. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. The flight originated at San Carlos, California, on the day of the accident and flew to Fresno, California, for an en route stop. The pilot departed Fresno at 2030 for the return flight to San Carlos.

In a verbal statement to investigating sheriff's deputies from San Mateo County, the pilot reported that prior to departure from San Carlos he did a preflight inspection which included a visual inspection of the fuel quantity in the tanks. Before departing Fresno for the return flight, the pilot did not inspect the fuel tanks and did not refuel the aircraft. The pilot noted that he was descending toward the San Carlos airport when the engine sputtered and died in what he described as "classic symptoms of fuel exhaustion." The pilot maneuvered the aircraft to attempt a landing in a flat area next to some buildings, but he did not have sufficient altitude to reach the area. The pilot then selected a city street on which to attempt a landing and collided with power lines and trees.

The investigating sheriff's deputy reported that he is a pilot and one of the designated San Mateo County aircraft accident and/or incident investigators for the department. He stated that the aircraft fuel system was intact; however, both fuel tanks were empty. After recovery from the site, complete fuel system integrity was established and approximately 1 gallon of fuel was drained from the system.

The pilot did not complete a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, as requested.

Aircraft

Registration
N67358
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281776
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Eric K. Waxman
Registered owner
Lee R. Phillips
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FAT · Fresno, CA
Destination
SQL · San Carlos, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
275 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
320° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SFO, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.