LAX95LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 207 · Fort Huachuca, AZ · December 30, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 30, 1994, 08:47 local (15:47 UTC)
Place
Fort Huachuca, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N91090Cessna 207
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 16, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941230043449A
Case key
29006

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the radar and tower controllers to ensure that the pilot was aware of the runway status. Factors related to the accident were the downwind no-flap landing and the sunglare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - aborted
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - construction areaFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - closedFactor
Communications/information/atc - inadequateAtc personnel(dep/apch)Cause
Communications/information/atc - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Cause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Aborted landing - performedPilot in command
Gear collapsedLanding - aborted
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

En route, the pilot replied that she had not received the ATIS info, & was given only the destination winds of 210 deg at 11 KTS and the altimeter setting. After being vectored & cleared for a visual approach to right downwind for runway 26, she was cleared to land '. . . Runway one one wind two four zero at niner . . . .' The pilot accepted the clearance to land on runway 11. The southeast 2300' of the 5365' runway was closed. After landing with no flaps, the pilot realized she could not stop the airplane before colliding with barricades & initiated a go-around. The aircraft hit the barricades & the right main gear collided with a concrete berm, collapsing the gear. The wind was gusting to 17 KTS. The pilot stated she had checked the NOTAMS the night before & wasn't aware the runway was under construction. This info was published in the noaa airport/facility directory; once published, a NOTAM is removed from the system. It was also contained in the ATIS. The noaa afd was not required in the faa-approved operator specifications. The pilot was using jeppesen publications which did not contain the runway construction information, & the operator did not subscribe to the jeppesen NOTAM service, nor were they required to.

Factual narrative

On December 30, 1994, at 0847 hours mountain standard time, the pilot of a Cessna 207, N91090, veered off runway 11 and collided with barricades and a runway construction berm at Sierra Vista Municipal Airport at Fort Huachuca, Arizona, during a Part 135 cargo flight. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the pilot was not injured. The pilot filed a company flight plan and departed Chandler, Arizona, at 0730. While en route to Fort Huachuca, the pilot requested and received an instrument flight rules clearance due to weather conditions at altitude.

The investigation revealed the pilot was asked by the Libby Army Airfield Radar controller, while approaching Fort Huachuca, if she had received information Alpha, which she had not. The controller gave the winds at 210 degrees at 11 knots with the altimeter setting of 29.97 inches of mercury. The pilot confirmed later she had received this information, but the controllers neglected to mention the runway construction on runway 26 or the usable length of runway 11 being only 3,000 feet. She stated she had checked the NOTAMs the night before, but there was no mention of the barricades on runway 11 or the shortened runway length.

The pilot was subsequently cleared to land on runway 11. The pilot stated she was high on the approach and kept some power on the engine due to ice on the airframe accumulated while en route. She did not use flaps and landed near the taxiway, just past the threshold. She did not notice the barricades on the runway until after she was on the ground. She applied the brakes, but realized the aircraft was not going to stop before the construction area and added power to go around. The aircraft collided with the barricades and the right main landing gear hit some concrete construction. The aircraft skidded to the right and into the dirt. She exited the aircraft and estimated the windsock was indicating a 30-knot tailwind. She also mentioned the brightness of the sun in front of her during the approach.

The weather observation at the airport at 0847 was (in part): 1,200 scattered clouds; visibility 45 miles; winds from 210 degrees at 8 knots, gusting to 17 knots.

Information obtained from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), reveals that U.S. Army personnel at Fort Huachuca posted a NOTAM regarding the runway construction on September 20, 1994, through military channels and by direct communication with the Prescott Flight Service Station (FSS). The NOTAM indicated that the southeast 2,300 feet of runway 11 was closed. Once this information is published in the NOAA Airport/Facility Directory, the NOTAM is removed from the system.

Further research indicates that this information is not reflected in the Jeppesen Approach Charts, the J-AID Airport Directory, or the NOAA (U.S. Gov't.) Approach Charts. However, Jeppesen does have NOTAM information available through a subscriber service. The aircraft operator did not subscribe to this service. The operator has indicated that the Jeppesen Charts were utilized at the time, but the NOAA Airport/Facility Directory was used by only a few of the pilots.

The FAA has reviewed the operations specifications for the operator and found that they were not required to have the NOAA information for airports. Since the accident, the FAA now requires the operator to use this airport directory in addition to other publications for information.

A spokesman for the operator indicated that the pilot had flown into the airport on at least three occasions (October 23 & 24, 1994, and December 20, 1994) after the NOTAM was issued and should have been aware of the runway construction.

Aircraft

Registration
N91090
Reported as
Cessna 207
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20700069
Airframe hours
8,877
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Courier Services, Inc., doing business as Air Csi
Registered owner
Courier Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 17, 1994 · 29 hours before
Departed
P19 · Chandler, AZ
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
FHU · Fort Huachuca, runway 11, 5,365 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,882 total · 672 in this make and model · 2,703 as pilot in command · 186 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
45 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FHU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N91090 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.