LAX95LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Burkhart Grob Twin Astir · Fort Huachuca, AZ · February 11, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 11, 1995, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Fort Huachuca, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N333BHBurkhart Grob Twin Astir
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950211001599A
Case key
29031

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in his failure to remain clear of tree(s) during an off-airport landing. Factors related to the accident were: lack of thermal lift, and high obstructions in the off-airport landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - no thermal liftFactor
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Object - tree(s)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach

Analysis

After the tow release, the glider pilot had difficulty locating thermals for lift. He saw a field and proceeded to maneuver for an off-airport landing. During the approach phase, he saw power lines perpendicular to the intended landing direction, so he maneuvered to land parallel to the power lines. As he continued the approach, which was over the lee side of some hills, the glider encountered an increase in sink rate and a decrease in airspeed. The pilot attempted to gain energy and to clear obstacles; however, the left wingtip collided with a tree and the glider crash landed.

Factual narrative

On February 11, 1995, at 1500 hours mountain standard time, a Grob Twin Astir glider, N333BH, operated by the Tucson Soaring Club, Inc., of Tucson, Arizona, collided with a tree with its left wing during a forced landing near Fort Huachuca, Arizona. The aircraft was substantially damaged. The pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the local pleasure flight.

According to the pilot's report, after the tow release at 2,000 feet above ground level, he had difficulty locating thermals for lift. Along the route, the pilot encountered a heavy sink rate and no lift. He saw a field and proceeded to set up for a forced landing. During the approach phase, the pilot noticed some power lines perpendicular to the intended landing direction. He decided to put the glider on a base leg for a landing to the northeast, parallel to the power lines. As the pilot began the final approach, there was a sudden, dramatic increase in the sink rate, coupled with a decrease in the airspeed. In an attempt to gain energy to clear the rapidly approaching obstacles, the pilot put the nose down and tried to level out. Moments later, the left wing tip struck the top of a tree.

The pilot stated that there were no mechanical problems with the aircraft prior to the crash.

Aircraft

Registration
N333BH
Reported as
Burkhart Grob Twin Astir
Category
Glider
Serial number
3218
Airframe hours
1,472
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tucson Soaring Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 25, 1994 · 325 hours before
Departed
FHU · AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
204 total · 41 in this make and model · 114 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
45 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.