LAX95LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Redlands, CA · February 21, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 20, 1995, 16:30 local (Feb 21, 1995, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Redlands, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N51920Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950220004499A
Case key
29053

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's use of an excessive approach speed and glidepath angle and his improper bounced landing recovery technique.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed

Analysis

Ground witnesses observed the aircraft on final for runway 26 and said it was high and fast. About midfield, the pilot dove the aircraft to the runway and the aircraft bounced on the nose gear, entered a porpoise, and eventually collapsed the nose gear strut.

Factual narrative

On February 20, 1995, at 1630 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172P, N51920, collapsed the nose gear following a porpoise from a bounced landing at Redlands, California. The aircraft was operated by Redlands Aviation Corporation of Redlands and rented by the pilot for a personal cross-country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated at San Luis Obispo, California, on the day of the accident at 1410.

Ground witnesses observed the aircraft on final for runway 26 and said it was high and fast. About midfield, the pilot dove the aircraft to the runway and the aircraft bounced on the nose gear, entered a porpoise, and eventually collapsed the nose gear strut.

Aircraft

Registration
N51920
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274377
Airframe hours
7,522
Engine
Lycoming O-320-ACJ, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Redlands Aviation Corporation
Registered owner
Gary R. Wilson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 22, 1994 · 87 hours before
Departed
SBP · San Luis Obispo, CA
Destination
L12
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
L12 · Redlands Municipal, runway 26, 4,505 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
132 total · 51 in this make and model · 78 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N51920 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.