LAX95LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M-20-M · Santa Monica, CA · July 13, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 13, 1995, 07:27 local (14:27 UTC)
Place
Santa Monica, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N200CTMooney M-20-M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950713018289A
Case key
29149

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper remedial action during an aborted takeoff due to an improperly installed pitot line to the airspeed indicator.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedTakeoff - aborted
Flight/nav instruments,airspeed indicator - disconnectedFactor
Aborted takeoff - intentionalPilot in command
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor

Analysis

During the takeoff roll the pilot realized that he had no airspeed indication and chose to abort. The aircraft skidded off the end of the runway collapsing a main landing gear resulting in a fire at the mid-wing fuel vent area. The pilot had contracted for instrument repairs in another area of the instrument panel just prior to departure. Postaccident examination revealed that the pitot line to the airspeed indicator had been improperly installed and was subsequently pulled out of the instrument while other work was being preformed near it.

Factual narrative

QcOn July 13, 1995, at 0727 hours Pacific daylight time, a Mooney M-20-M, N200CT, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff at Santa Monica, California. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the departure, and an instrument flight plan was filed. The flight was originating as a personal cross-country flight destined for Abilene, Texas.

The pilot stated that during the takeoff roll on runway 21, he realized that he had no airspeed indication. He chose to abort the takeoff at that point. At the west end of the runway, skid marks indicated that the airplane went sideways and the left landing gear collapsed. The left wing settled to the ground and fuel ignited from the wing fuel vent area. The brief fire burnt into the wing structure. The wing was also damaged from ground contact.

The pilot had contracted for repairs to the vacuum/instrument system while at Santa Monica. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, examination of the airspeed plumbing revealed that the plastic pitot tube was not connected at the airspeed indicator. Further examination of the tube failed to reveal a crush imprint from the "B" nut cone. The cone was found on the cockpit floor. An airspeed repair date of January 23, 1995, was affixed to the airspeed instrument case.

The pilot stated that the M20 brakes are not adequate to stop a TLS model, near gross weight, down hill with a slight tailwind. He stated that the brakes should have been enlarged with the gross weight increase. He further stated that he now has the double puck brakes and that they are much more effective.

Aircraft

Registration
N200CT
Reported as
Mooney M-20-M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-0016
Airframe hours
723
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AF1A, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charles I. Tabor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 31, 1995 · 24 hours before
Departed
SMO · CA
Destination
Abilene, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SMO · Santa Monica Municipal, runway 21, 4,987 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,642 total · 705 in this make and model · 7,358 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SMO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.