LAX95LA292

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301T · Truckee, CA · August 12, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1995, 13:18 local (20:18 UTC)
Place
Truckee, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8386HPiper PA-32R-301T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950812023259A
Case key
29185

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A failure in the aircraft electrical system, and the pilot's failure (or inability) to extend the landing gear with the emergency extension system. A factor relating to the accident was: the pilot's decision to continue the flight with a known deficiency.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Electrical system,battery - discharged
Electrical system - failureCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continuedPilot in commandFactor
Gear collapsedLanding
Gear down and locked - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane's courtesy light was left on, depleting battery power. The pilot started the engine using external power. The airplane's electrical system indicated the alternator was charging the battery during the engine run-up. The pilot departed with the battery still charging. About 200 feet above the ground, while the gear motor was retracting the landing gear, the electrical radio equipment flashed on and off. The pilot recycled the master switch and smelled something burning. He elected to continue the approximate 1 hour flight to his destination without electrical power. While en route, the pilot encountered turbulence, slowed the airplane, and manually lowered the landing gear. He turned on the master switch for the landing, and the smell returned. The pilot landed the airplane without electrical power and was unable to determine if the landing gear was safe. During touchdown, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane veered off the right side of the runway.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 1995, at 1318 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-32R-301T, N8386H, collided with the surface of runway 28 at the Truckee-Tahoe Airport, Truckee, California, after the right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane was operated as a personal flight by the pilot/co-owner. The airplane was substantially damaged. The certificated private pilot and two passengers were not injured. A third passenger sustained a minor injury. The flight originated in San Jose, California, at 1215 hours. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The airplane's courtesy light was left on, depleting the airplane battery. The pilot started the airplane using external power. The airplane's electrical system indicated the alternator was charging the battery during the engine run-up. The pilot departed with the battery still charging.

About 200 feet above the ground while the gear motor was retracting the landing gear, the electrical radio equipment flashed on and then off. The pilot recycled the master switch and smelled something burning and turned the master switch off. The pilot elected to continue the approximate 1 hour flight to his destination without electrical power. While en route the pilot encountered turbulence, slowed the airplane and manually lowered the landing gear.

The pilot turned the airplane master switch "ON" in the vicinity of Squaw Valley, California, and smelled smoke believed to be from an electrical source. The pilot then turned the master switch "OFF." The pilot manually extended the gear, but could not tell if it was fully extended because of the lack of electrical power to illuminate the green gear indicator lights.

Another pilot witnessed the accident airplane touch down at the Truckee-Tahoe Airport. He indicated the right main gear began to collapse after the main landing gear touched down and when the nose gear was touching the runway.

The weather at the time of the accident at the Truckee-Tahoe Airport was recorded by the automated weather observing system (AWOS). The AWOS reported the winds to be from 210 degrees at 11 knots gusting to 18 knots, with the density altitude 8,200 feet msl.

Aircraft

Registration
N8386H
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301T (PA-32R-301)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-8129067
Airframe hours
2,347
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-S1AD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
D'Ascoli, Vincent P
Registered owner
Sierra Arrow
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 12, 1995 · 41 hours before
Departed
SJC · San Jose, CA
Destination
TRK
Airport
TRK · Truckee-Tahoe, runway 28, 7,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
968 total · 695 in this make and model · 968 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 11 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TRK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.