LAX96LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Brea, CA · October 16, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 1995, 20:34 local (Oct 16, 1995, 03:34 UTC)
Place
Brea, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N704QJCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951015047119A
Case key
29309

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's improper leaning procedures and his failure to use the performance charts in the pilot operating handbook to determine fuel consumption rates for the selected cruise power setting.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Mixture - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Performance data - not usedPilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Light condition - dark night
Object - wire,transmission

Analysis

Shortly before the accident, the pilot contacted Fullerton ATCT and requested assistance in finding the airport. Transcripts of air-to-ground communications and verbal statements from the controllers indicated that the pilot seemed disoriented. The pilot reported losing engine power at a point about 8 miles east of the airport. The airplane collided with power lines during a forced landing. The aircraft recovery firm who picked up the aircraft reported that the fuel system was intact. Two gallons of fuel was drained from the right tank, and about 4 ounces from the left. The pilot said that a higher than anticipated fuel consumption was due to insufficient mixture leaning and the use of a higher rpm setting than planned in order to maintain a desired airspeed.

Factual narrative

On October 15, 1995, at 2034 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 150M, N704QJ, collided with power lines and a fence during an attempted forced landing in Brea, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of power as the aircraft was attempting to find the Fullerton, California, airport. The aircraft was operated by the Long Beach Flying Club of Long Beach, California, and was rented by the pilot for a personal cross-country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from the Long Beach airport on the day of the accident at 1330 hours as an intended round robin cross-country flight to Las Vegas, Nevada, and return. The time of departure from Las Vegas was about 1735.

The pilot is a citizen of Aruba and holds a private pilot certificate issued by that State which prohibits flight at night. He also holds a temporary United States private pilot certificate, issued on the basis of the Arubian certificate, which also prohibits flight at night. The pilot's flight instructor stated that the accident pilot had received about 4 1/2 hours of night dual from him and he seemed confident with night operations. No record of the night restriction being removed was located.

On the return flight from Las Vegas and shortly before the accident, the pilot contacted Fullerton ATCT and requested assistance in finding the airport. Transcripts of air-to-ground communications and verbal statements from the controllers indicated that the pilot seemed disoriented. The pilot reported losing engine power at a point about 8 miles east of the airport. The airplane collided with power lines while attempting a forced landing.

An aircraft recovery firm who picked up the aircraft reported that the fuel system was intact. Two gallons of fuel was drained from the right tank and about 4 ounces from the left. Comparison of the aircraft recording tachometer by the operator revealed that the aircraft was flown 5.9 hours since departure from Long Beach. Records indicate that the accident aircraft was fueled while on the ground in Las Vegas with 20.7 gallons.

In his written statement, the pilot noted that a higher than anticipated fuel consumption was due to insufficient mixture leaning and the use of a higher rpm setting than planned in order to maintain a desired airspeed.

Aircraft

Registration
N704QJ
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15078787
Airframe hours
9,471
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Long Beach Flying Club
Registered owner
Candace A. Larned Enterprises
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · September 30, 1995 · 44 hours before
Departed
GVT · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
LGB · Long Beach, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
97 total · 5 in this make and model · 47 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FUL, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N704QJ · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.