- Date
- May 24, 1996, 11:40 local (18:40 UTC)
- Place
- Fallbrook, CA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N23MBBellanca 17-30A
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 23, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960524019989A
- Case key
- 29453
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
failure of the pilot to attain the proper touchdown point on the runway, and his failure to maintain directional control of the airplane. Factors relating to the accident were: the excessive airspeed on final approach, and the short and wet condition of the runway.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot and his passenger were returning from a cross-country flight and landed on runway 18. A brief rain and hail squall reached the airport at the time of their arrival. The pilot landed long, and the aircraft touched down on the nosewheel first, then bounced three times. The aircraft departed the left side of the 2,160-foot-long runway. The pilot did not get a preflight weather briefing nor file a flight plan. He stated that a television station reported clear weather and unlimited visibility, but possible clouds by late evening near the coast. The wind was from the southwest at 10 to 15 knots.
Factual narrative
On May 24, 1996, at 1140 hours Pacific daylight time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N23MB, skidded off of the wet runway after landing at the Fallbrook Airport, Fallbrook, California. The aircraft received substantial damage and the pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at Prescott, Arizona, at 0915 on the day of the accident.
According to the pilot's written report, he landed roughly 1/3 the distance down the length of runway 18, which is 2,160 feet long. Shortly after touchdown, there followed a heavy burst of rain and hail which flooded the runway. When he attempted to exit the runway to the right, the brake locked up, causing the aircraft to hydroplane to the left. Subsequently, the aircraft slid off of the runway and into an area of dirt and bushes. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane.
According to the FAA inspectors witness interviews, the aircraft approach speed was higher than normal and the aircraft initially landed on the nose gear. After bouncing three times, the pilot attempted to brake and the aircraft hydroplaned.
The pilot did not get a weather briefing prior to the flight. He stated that the television station reported weather was clear and visibility unlimited, with possible clouds late evening near the coast. The winds were reported to be from the southwest at 10 to 15 knots.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N23MB
- Reported as
- Bellanca 17-30A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 74-30719
- Airframe hours
- 1,702
- Engine
- Continental IO-520-K1B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Frank B. Harriman
- Registered owner
- Milton E. Black
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 1, 1995 · 47 hours before
- Departed
- PRC · Prescott, AZ
- Destination
- L18 · CA
- Airport
- L18 · Fallbrook Comm Airpark, runway 18, 2,165 × 70 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 73
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,798 total · 82 in this make and model · 1,798 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 225° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 3 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 64 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N23MB · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.