LAX96LA251

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Santa Rosa, CA · June 29, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 28, 1996, 18:15 local (Jun 29, 1996, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Santa Rosa, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N68459Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
29487

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the solo student pilot misjudged the landing flare resulting in a hard landing. A factor in the accident was low airspeed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswind
Airspeed(vref) - lowPilot in commandFactor
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot let his airspeed get too low and he flared too high on the landing. The airplane touched down hard and bounced. On the second bounce the nose gear collapsed and the pilot lost direction control. The airplane slid off the left side of the runway and came to rest in a grassy area adjacent to the runway.

Factual narrative

On June 28, 1996, at 1815 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N68459, collapsed the nose gear during landing on runway 14 at the Sonoma County Airport, Santa Rosa, California. The airplane was being operated by Aero Venture, Petaluma, California, as an instructional flight under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the student pilot was not injured. The flight originated in Petaluma about 1700 hours. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The winds were from 230 degrees at 10 knots.

The pilot indicated on his accident report that he let his airspeed get "too low" and "flared too high." The airplane landed hard and bounced. On the second touchdown the nose gear collapsed. The airplane slid off the left side of the runway and came to rest in a grassy area adjacent to the runway. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N68459
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152-82303
Airframe hours
8,296
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aero Venture
Registered owner
Hodge, Richard D.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 13, 1996 · 24 hours before
Departed
O69 · Petaluma, CA
Destination
STS
Airport
STS · Sonoma County, runway 14, 5,115 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
34 total · 34 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
STS

Other investigations on N68459 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.