LAX96LA287

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47-G5 · Lost Hills, CA · July 23, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1996, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Lost Hills, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7885SBell 47-G5
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960723019589A
Case key
29521

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

improper installation of the carburetor air box.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Carburetor heat,air box - obstructedCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
Hard landingEmergency landing

Analysis

The pilot landed to take on enough fuel to ferry the helicopter back to the home base. After liftoff at 100 to 150 feet agl he lost all engine power. A postaccident examination revealed that the carburetor air box had been installed with the wrong gasket and mispositioned so that one of four attachment bolts was missing. The gasket was partially ingested into the carburetor throat along with a foreign material determined to be a dusting product that coated the carburetor throat area through the gasket void.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 1996, about 1045 hours Pacific daylight time, a Bell 47-G5, N7885S, was substantially damaged during landing after a power loss near Lost Hills, California. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the agricultural spraying operation and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at Shafter, California, at 0700 on the morning of the accident.

The pilot landed to take on enough fuel to ferry the helicopter back to the home base. After liftoff at 100 to 150 feet agl he lost all engine power.

An FAA inspector conducted a postaccident examination of the engine. The examination determined there was adequate fuel onboard at the time of the accident. The engine was test run with noted roughness. The carburetor was removed for inspection and an incorrect gasket was found between the carburetor and the air box. The incorrect gasket had been improperly installed with one of the four mounting bolts/cap screws missing. The gasket had been ingested into the carburetor throat. Additionally, there was foreign matter that was ingested through the gasket void and coated the carburetor throat. The material was determined to be a chemical powder used in agricultural spraying.

Aircraft

Registration
N7885S
Reported as
Bell 47-G5
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
7873
Airframe hours
3,757
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-B1A, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Diane Conradi
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 9, 1996 · 60 hours before
Departed
NONE · Lost Hills, CA
Destination
Shafter, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 600 in this make and model · 2,400 as pilot in command · 102 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KBF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7885S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.