LAX96LA299

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164A · Caruthers, CA · August 8, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1996, 07:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Caruthers, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8598HGrumman-Schweizer G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960808021619A
Case key
29530

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the loss of engine power due to the failure of a cylinder. The road's soft surface was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he took off and flew for about 1/8 mile. During the flight the engine became very rough, he was unable to maintain altitude, and he made a forced landing on a dirt road. The road had a soft surface, and during rollout the airplane nosed over. The operator reported that the airplane's total time was 9,749 hours, and it was used in agricultural work. The engine had been operated for 750 hours since last being overhauled. The No. 3 cylinder head had failed upon separating from the barrel.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1996, at 0750 hours Pacific daylight time, a Grumman G-164A, N8598H, owned and operated by Kennys Crop Dusting, Inc., experienced a partial loss of engine power while cruising about 1 mile south of Caruthers, California. The pilot made a forced landing on a soft dirt road, and the airplane nosed over during rollout. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the work related (positioning) flight, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the commercial pilot received a minor injury. The flight originated from Caruthers at 0749.

According to the pilot, the engine became very rough after he took off and flew for about 1/8 mile. Unable to maintain altitude, the pilot made a forced landing.

According to the operator, the Pratt & Whitney R-1340 engine had been operated for 750 hours since last being overhauled. The restricted category airplane had a total time of 9,749 hours, and it was used in agricultural work.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. The FAA reported that the engine's No. 3 cylinder head had failed. It was found separated from the barrel.

Aircraft

Registration
N8598H
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1429
Airframe hours
9,749
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Kennys Crop Dusting, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1996 · 36 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8598H · 4

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.