LAX96LA313

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46-310P · Redlands, CA · August 23, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 1996, 14:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Redlands, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9130NPiper PA-46-310P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960823024079A
Case key
29541

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper weather evaluation. The uphill runway condition and weather associated with thunderstorm(s) were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - uphillFactor
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Aborted takeoff
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)

Analysis

The pilot departed runway 08 during local thunderstorm activity. The runway had an uphill gradient of 2.2 percent. The pilot reported the winds were from the southeast at 10 to 15 knots. He said that during takeoff, he raised the gear at approximately 50 feet agl and retracted the flaps. Except for light turbulence, the takeoff was uneventful until the airplane reached an altitude of about 75 to a 100 feet agl. At about that time, the airplane started descending. The pilot applied full power and increased the pitch attitude, but was unable to arrest the descent. When the pilot realized the airplane was going to contact the ground, he extended the landing gear. Before the landing gear was fully extended, the propeller struck the runway. The pilot noted a resultant vibration and elected to abort the takeoff. The airplane then traveled beyond the departure end of the runway and encountered rocky terrain.

Factual narrative

On August 23, 1996, about 1445 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA46-310P, N9130N, was substantially damaged during takeoff at Redlands, California. Neither the pilot nor the passenger were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he was departing on runway 08 due to winds associated with thunderstorm activity just north of the airport. He stated that the winds were steady at 10 to 15 knots out of the southeast. He stated that he raised the gear at approximately 50 feet agl and retracted the flaps. The takeoff was uneventful except for light turbulence until he reached an altitude of about 75 to 100 feet agl. At that time, the aircraft started descending. The pilot applied full power and increased the pitch attitude. The airplane then settled back down and the propeller blade tips contacted the runway. Due to vibration the pilot extended the landing gear and reduced the power. The airplane came to rest beyond the end of the runway in an area of rocky terrain. According to the Airport Master Record, FAA form 5010-1, runway 08 has an uphill gradient of 2.2 percent.

Witnesses reported a thunderstorm in the area of the airport at the time of the accident with variable gusting winds. The nearest official weather reporting station is located at March AFB, 16 miles south. They were reporting cumulonimbus clouds to the north with visible lightening.

Aircraft

Registration
N9130N
Reported as
Piper PA-46-310P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4608075
Airframe hours
1,533
Engine
Continental TSIO-550-C1B, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Saf T Seal Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1996 · 60 hours before
Departed
L12 · CA
Destination
LGB · Long Beach, CA
Airport
L12 · Redlands Municipal, runway 8, 4,505 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,780 total · 700 in this make and model · 2,780 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RIV, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9130N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.