LAX96LA332

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Lancaster, CA · September 10, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 1996, 11:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Lancaster, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4308FPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960910026749A
Case key
29559

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the student pilot to maintain direction control of the airplane, which resulted in an inadvertent ground swerve and subsequent collapse of the nose gear, during an encountered with soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Touch-and-go - initiatedPilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - soft
Nose gear collapsedOther
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot was on his second supervised solo, performing a touch-and-go landing. He landed right of the runway centerline and corrected his alignment during the landing roll. He then added power, and the airplane veered left. The student attempted to correct back to the centerline, but the airplane started to skid, and it departed the runway. It then encountered soft terrain, and the nose gear collapsed. No pre-accident failure or malfunction of the airplane was reported. The wind was reported to be calm.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 1996, at 1125 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA28-140, N4308F, collided with the runway shoulder after landing on runway 24 at the General William J. Fox Airport, Lancaster, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the student pilot was not injured. The airplane was being operated by AV Aviation, Lancaster, as an instructional flight. The local flight began about 1100. Visual instrument meteorological conditions prevailed.

The student pilot indicated he was on his second supervised solo with his first on September 5, 1996. The pilot completed five touch-and-go takeoffs and landings with his instructor earlier in the day. The instructor released the student pilot to practice his takeoffs and landings in the traffic pattern.

The student pilot was on his fourth solo landing when the accident occurred. He landed right of the runway centerline and corrected his alignment during the landing roll. He then added power and the airplane veered left. He attempted to correct back to the centerline, but the airplane started to skid and departed the runway. The nose gear collapsed in soft soil damaging the propeller and wing.

The student pilot also indicated that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane on his accident report.

The air traffic control tower reported the winds were calm. Runway 24 is 5,001 feet long and 150 feet wide.

Aircraft

Registration
N4308F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7725006
Airframe hours
3,637
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Av Aviation
Registered owner
Fattouch, Alfred G.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 19, 1996 · 77 hours before
Departed
WJF
Airport
WJF · General William J Fox, runway 24, 5,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21 total · 20 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
WJF, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4308F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.