LAX97LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Nogales, AZ · March 21, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 21, 1997, 09:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Nogales, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N21993Cessna 150L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 14, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970321003389A
Case key
29747

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to fuel contamination resulting from the pilot's inadequate fuel storage and filtering procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Refueling - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot said that the power dropped, then returned to cruise rpm. About 30 to 40 seconds later the engine lost power again, regained power, and then dropped again. This cycle was repeated seven or eight times, with the pilot performing the emergency checklist procedures. The engine then stopped completely and the pilot made a forced landing during which the aircraft collided with trees. An engine run-up was conducted by an FAA inspector with no mechanical abnormalities found. The FAA inspector stated that a fuel sample was retrieved from the aircraft fuel tanks at the accident scene and appeared to be contaminated. As viewed, the sample had some water and debris in it, and was yellow in color. Particles of rust were also noted in the sample. The inspector reviewed the maintenance records and found that the owner had obtained an STC to use auto fuel in this aircraft. He reported that 'the sample smelled like a mixture of auto fuel and aviation fuel. . .[and]. . .neither of these fuels are yellow in color.' The aircraft owner/pilot stated to the inspector that he has a barrel of fuel at his hangar from which he refuels the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On March 21, 1997, at 0900 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 150L, N21993, collided with trees during a forced landing 9 miles northwest of Nogales, Arizona. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of engine power during cruise. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, and passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Ryan Field, Tucson, Arizona, at 0830 as a personal cross-country flight to Nogales.

In the pilot's written statement, he said that at the time of the partial engine power loss they were flying at 7,500 msl over the Tucumcari Mountains. The power dropped, then returned to cruise rpm, at which point the pilot changed his heading to get away from the mountains. About 30 to 40 seconds later the engine lost power again, regained power, and then dropped again. This cycle was repeated seven or eight times, with the pilot performing the emergency checklist procedures. The engine then stopped completely and the pilot made a forced landing where the aircraft collided with trees.

The aircraft retrieval firm which recovered the wreckage reported that approximately 10 gallons of a yellowish colored fuel were found in each tank. An engine run-up was conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Flight Standards District Office, Scottsdale, Arizona, with no mechanical abnormalities found. The FAA inspector stated that a fuel sample was retrieved from the aircraft fuel tanks at the accident scene and appeared to be contaminated. As viewed, the sample had some water and debris in it, and was yellow in color. Particles of rust were also noted in the sample. The inspector reviewed the maintenance records and found that the owner had obtained an STC to use auto fuel in this aircraft. He reported that "the sample smelled like a mixture of auto fuel and aviation fuel. . .[and]. . .neither of these fuels are yellow in color." The aircraft owner/pilot stated to the inspector that he has a barrel of fuel at his hangar from which he refuels the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N21993
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15074597
Engine
Continental O-200D, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John N. Bransky
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1996 · 16 hours before
Departed
RYN · Tucson, AZ
Destination
OL5

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
453 total · 344 in this make and model · 356 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.