LAX97LA200

NTSB accident investigation · Moravan Z242L · Jean, NV · June 5, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 1997, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Jean, NV
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N7ZAMoravan Z242LN7354BBeech E35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
29803

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot of the Beech E35, N7354, inadequate preflight planning/preparation and lack of familiarity with the aircraft which led to his attempt to taxi from a seat without brake controls.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot of other aircraftCause
Brakes(normal) - not availablePilot of other aircraftCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandCause
Brakes(normal) - not availablePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The purpose of the flight was to take aerial photograph's of the Moravan Z242L, N7ZA, from the Beech E35, N7354B, with the Moravan as the lead plane on takeoff. The pilot of the Moravan announced his intentions over Unicom and proceeded to taxi. The pilot of the Moravan noticed the Beech had begun to pull forward and that there appeared to be no braking action from the other pilot. Prior to the taxi, the cameraman in the Beech asked to sit in the left seat. The pilot moved the control yoke over to the right side and visually checked the right side rudder pedals and ascertained that they looked capable for braking because of the similar appearance to the left side rudder pedals. Prior to the accident, the pilot of the Beech had attended a 2-hour seminar for this aircraft and no brake idiosyncrasies had been mentioned. After engine start, as he was looking at the checklist, the pilot noticed that his aircraft was moving forward. He attempted to stop the aircraft before it collided with the Moravan, but was unable to make the brakes function. There are no brakes installed on the right side rudder pedals of the Beech.

Factual narrative

On June 5, 1997, at 1300 hours Pacific daylight time, a Moravan Z242L, N7ZA, was struck on the right wing by a Beech E35, N7354B, while taxiing from the ramp area at the Jean Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada. The Moravan was substantially damaged, and the airline transport rated pilot was not injured. The Beech sustained minor damage, and the commercial instrument rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the aerial photo shoot flight, and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot of the Moravan reported that he announced his intentions to taxi to runway 20R on the Jean Unicom. He started his taxi, following the yellow line to the right, and noticed that the Beech had just started the engine as he came abeam the aircraft. The pilot said that he noticed that the Beech was also pulling forward and that there appeared to be no braking action. The pilot stated that he pushed in the throttle of the Moravan to try to get past the Beech while also moving off to the left side of the taxiway.

The pilot of the Beech reported that aerial photographs were to be taken of the Moravan from his aircraft. The cameraman asked if he could sit in the left front seat to take pictures out of the left side window. The pilot stated that he moved the control yoke over to the right side and that the rudder pedals looked ". . .visually capable for braking because they had the same appearance as the left side rudder pedals." He stated that he had not read anything in the Pilot Operating Handbook (POH) stating that there were no brakes on the right side.

Prior to the accident, the pilot of the Beech had attended a 2-hour seminar for this aircraft and said no "brake idiosyncrasies" had been mentioned. The pilot reported that he performed the "before start checklist" and that he noticed that the Moravan was taxing by him. In his written statement he said, "with the parking brake and brakes set I engaged the starter. . .I was watching the engine gauges and noticed from my peripheral vision that I was moving forward slightly. . .I immediately stepped on the brakes harder, but I was still moving forward. The ramp was down sloped slightly and I began to move at a faster rate." The pilot reported that he pulled the mixture to idle cutoff, and as he was turning the aircraft to the right to avoid the Moravan, the propeller struck the right wing on the Moravan. The left wing tip of the Beech then contacted the vertical stabilizer of the Moravan.

An Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Las Vegas, Nevada, Flight Standards District Office examined the aircraft and reported that the ". . .pilot of the Bonanza could not stop his aircraft as he was flying from the right seat which has no pedal brake control." The FAA inspector established flight control and engine continuity with no preimpact discrepancies noted.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N7ZA
Reported as
Moravan Z242L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0694
Airframe hours
156
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-A1B6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Aerobatic School Of Las Vegas
Registered owner
Vegas Aircraft Co., LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 1997 · 53 hours before
Departed
0L7
Airport
0L7 · Jean

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N7354B
Reported as
Beech E35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D3817
Airframe hours
4,455
Engine
Continental E-225-8, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Jeffery M. Farmer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 10, 1997 · 102 hours before
Departed
0L7
Airport
0L7 · Jean

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N7ZA
Age
51
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,130 total · 250 in this make and model · 2,850 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N7354B
Age
24
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
322 total · 3 in this make and model · 247 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
185° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAS, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.