LAX98LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Mikoyan MiG MIG 15UTI · Reno, NV · October 16, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 16, 1997, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Reno, NV
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N17KMMikoyan MiG MIG 15UTI
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971016031329A
Case key
29976

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged landing flare and improper bounced landing recovery technique.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that his traffic pattern approach and final approach airspeed to the runway appeared normal, and no mechanical malfunctions were experienced during the flight. The airplane touched down hard on the runway and thereafter bounced several times. The pilot attempted to recover but he lost control after the left wing contacted the runway. The airplane rolled over and slid 1,750 feet before coming to a stop upside down.

Factual narrative

On October 16, 1997, about 1230 hours Pacific daylight time, a Mikoyan Gurevich, MIG 15UTI, N17KM, owned and operated by the pilot, made a hard bounced landing on runway 14 at the uncontrolled Reno/Stead Airport, Reno, Nevada. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the airline transport certificated pilot was seriously injured. The passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the local area personal flight. The flight originated from Stead about 1200.

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors examined the airplane, the accident site, and they interviewed the pilot, the passenger, and a witness. In summary, the FAA indicated that during the accident flight the pilot planned to perform a touch-and-go landing. The pilot did not indicate that any unusual occurrences transpired during the flight, and his traffic pattern approach to runway 14 was normal. On final approach the airplane's landing speed was normal as the airplane descended. The airplane bounced on the runway and thereafter was in a 20-degree pitch up attitude. The pilot indicated that he attempted to recover, however, the airplane bounced on the runway at least one more time. The pilot stated that he lost control after the next hard bounce, and the left wing lowered.

The FAA reported that physical evidence was observed of the airplane's left wing tip contacting the runway surface, and thereafter, the left external fuel cell separated from the wing. The airplane rolled over and slid to a stop approximately 1,750 feet down the runway. According to the pilot, no mechanical malfunctions were experienced during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N17KM
Reported as
Mikoyan MiG MIG 15UTI
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1A08017
Airframe hours
3,065
Engine
Klimov VK-1, 5,900 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Howard A. Torman
Registered owner
Tacair Systems
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
AAIP · October 16, 1997 · 0 hours before
Departed
4SD
Destination
4SD
Airport
4SD · Reno/Stead, runway 14, 8,080 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,736 total · 142 in this make and model · 1,600 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.