LAX98LA080

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150F · San Carlos, CA · January 17, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 1998, 15:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
San Carlos, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7911FCessna 150F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980117002509A
Case key
30027

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive airspeed, which resulted in a bounced landing, and, his failure to ensure that his seat locking pin was engaged, which caused his seat to move backwards during the touchdown and resulted in his loss of directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Fuselage,seat - not secured
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuselage,seat - shifted
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - not correctedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The aircraft was modified by STC to a conventional landing gear configuration. The pilot reported that he did not sufficiently reduce the airspeed during the approach and the aircraft 'bounced about 2-3 feet' on the touchdown. At that point, the seat slid backwards about 3 to 4 inches and the pilot stated that the abrupt seat movement caused his loss of control. The aircraft then ground looped, turned approximately 90 degrees, and came to a stop upright on the runway. Aircraft maintenance records disclosed that Airworthiness Directive 87-20-03R2, which pertains to the inspection of the seat tracks, had been complied with. The pilot reported to an FAA inspector that he had forgotten to engage the seat locking pin before the flight.

Factual narrative

On January 17, 1998, at 1510 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 150F, N7911F, ground looped on landing at the San Carlos, California, airport. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the pilot/owner, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight originated from the Camarillo, California, airport at 1200 and was terminating at the time of the accident.

The aircraft was modified by Supplemental Type Certificate to a conventional landing gear configuration.

In a written statement to the Federal Aviation Administration, the pilot reported that he did not sufficiently reduce the airspeed during the approach and the aircraft "bounced about 2-3 feet" on the touchdown. At that point, the seat slid backwards about 3 to 4 inches and the pilot stated that "this diversion was probable cause of [the] poor ability of [the] pilot to control [the] plane . . . effective control was lost." The aircraft then ground looped, turned approximately 90 degrees, and came to a stop upright on the runway.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the San Jose Flight Standards District Office, examination of the aircraft maintenance records showed that Airworthiness Directive 87-20-03R2, which pertains to the inspection of the seat tracks, had been complied with. The FAA inspector also reported that the pilot gave a verbal statement in which he reported that he had forgotten to engage the seat locking pin before the flight. The pilot also reported to the Safety Board that he had recently flown 30 hours in a Citabria tail dragger airplane and that " . . . [his] lack of landing practice in [a] Cessna 150 caused [the] bounce on landing."

Aircraft

Registration
N7911F
Reported as
Cessna 150F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150-64011
Airframe hours
4,694
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Scott Brear
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 25, 1997 · 8 hours before
Departed
CMA · Camarillo, CA
Destination
SQL
Airport
SQL · San Carlos, runway 30, 2,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
770 total · 90 in this make and model · 740 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 4, 1998, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 772 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7911F · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.